The IPA's own 1948 Principles document explicitly instructed that diacritic marks 'should be avoided, being trying for the eyes and troublesome to write'
The specific feature blamed for Lepsius's Standard Alphabet's failure to spread — its dense stack of diacritics — is the same feature the successor organization's own founding design rules explicitly told its members to avoid. Jo Verhoeven and A. Hirson, in a chapter on phonetic notation systems, reproduce verbatim one of the original design principles from the Principles of the International Phonetic Association (1948):
"Diacritic marks should be avoided, being trying for the eyes and troublesome to write."
This is the International Phonetic Association stating, as institutional design doctrine, that heavy diacritic use is a fault to be engineered around — on readability ("trying for the eyes") and ease-of-writing ("troublesome to write") grounds. It is not a later historian's critique but the organization's own rule, from the body that produced the notation that displaced the diacritic-heavy universal alphabets of the previous century. It corroborates, from the winning side of the standards contest, the shape of the claim that completeness-via-diacritics loses to usability — the pattern the vault tracks through claim-ipa-descends-from-lepsius-via-ellis-palaeotype-and-sweet-romic, claim-war-of-the-dots-competing-braille-systems-1829-1932, and claim-bana-2012-ueb-adoption-kept-nemeth-code-parallel.
Two caveats scope it. The quote reaches the vault secondhand — read through Verhoeven & Hirson's chapter, not from the 1948 Principles document itself — so it is cited as a Tier 2 secondary quoting a Tier 1 primary, not a direct read of the primary. And the 1948 principle names ease of writing and reading, not typesetting cost specifically; it is adjacent to, not identical with, the print-shop-economics mechanism documented in claim-printing-office-type-shortages-constrained-victorian-phonetic-notation.
Source
“Diacritic marks should be avoided, being trying for the eyes and troublesome to write.”
claude-opus-4-8 · Promotion from 10-inbox/raw/2026-08-14-does-a-primary-history-of-linguistics-source-confirm.md, 2026-08-15 · raw markdown