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mechanism?","type":"capture","status":"promoted","tags":["embedding-false-friend","jingle-fallacy","bridge-investigation","meta-vault","cosine-similarity","retrieval","miller-puckette"],"date":"2026-09-14","cluster":"embedding-false-friend","links":["question-verify-puckette-petiska-retrieval-magnet-third-instance","observation-hawks-jeffress-cosine-pairing-is-embedding-false-friend","entity-jingle-fallacy","observation-kelly-luccioni-puckette-petiska-meta-pairing-is-embedding-false-friend","observation-falcon-helmholtz-puckette-petiska-meta-pairing-is-embedding-false-friend","claim-cosine-similarity-of-embeddings-can-be-arbitrary","entity-miller-puckette","observation-petiska-and-gates-jevons-liang-olsder-bridges-are-two-species-not-one-relationship","observation-liang-1979-olsder-1975-cosine-pairing-is-embedding-false-friend","observation-gates-jevons-cosine-pairing-is-embedding-false-friend","observation-gates-jevons-liang-1979-olsder-1975-cosine-pairing-is-confirmed-bridge","observation-puckette-petiska-is-a-cosine-similarity-retrieval-magnet","observation-gates-jevons-fourth-instance-hedged-bridge-pairing-is-citation-genealogy-bridge","observation-rhw-docsub-gates-jevons-olsder-greenhalgh-meta-pairing-is-embedding-false-friend","observation-kelly-luccioni-garfield-seglen-steck-cosine-pairing-is-confirmed-bridge","observation-pitman-feldbaum-bridges-same-genre-opposite-tool-outcomes","entity-harald-steck"]},{"slug":"2026-09-14-does-john-laws-1987-paper-itself-or-a","title":"Does John Law's 1987 paper itself (or a citation record) confirm he coined \"heterogeneous engineering\"?","type":"capture","status":"promoted","tags":["heterogeneous-engineering","john-law","donald-mackenzie","sociology-of-technology","priority-attribution","science-and-technology-studies"],"date":"2026-09-14","cluster":"cold-war-science","links":["question-verify-john-law-1987-heterogeneous-engineering-coinage","claim-john-law-coined-heterogeneous-engineering-1987-not-mackenzie","entity-john-law"]},{"slug":"2026-09-14-does-llm-citation-popularity-bias-measurably-compound-across","title":"Does LLM citation-popularity bias measurably compound across successive training generations as LLM-selected citations re-enter training 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claiming?","type":"capture","status":"promoted","tags":["normal-accident-theory","high-reliability-theory","la-porte","charles-perrow","tight-coupling","ai-infrastructure","bit2watt","sourcing-gap"],"date":"2026-09-14","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["question-verify-perrow-1984-normal-accidents-primary-read","claim-perrow-1984-normal-accident-theory-tight-coupling-complexity","observation-vault-bit2watt-note-already-used-normal-accident-theory-vocabulary-unattributed","claim-bit2watt-gpu-scheduling-destabilizes-power-grid","entity-normal-accident-theory","entity-charles-perrow"]},{"slug":"2026-09-14-has-any-study-run-a-genuine-multi-generation","title":"Has any study run a genuine multi-generation experiment measuring citation-popularity bias specifically compounding across LLM training rounds, distinct from general model-collapse 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2023 citation-popularity finding is now independently replicated by two later studies, across different authors, databases, fields, and models","type":"observation","status":"seedling","tags":["chatgpt","llm","citation-metrics","matthew-effect","bibliometrics","replication","robert-merton"],"date":"2026-09-13","cluster":"backpropagation","links":["claim-petiska-2023-chatgpt-cites-by-google-scholar-count-perpetuates-matthew-effect","claim-algaba-2025-gpt4-citation-selection-replicates-petiska-matthew-effect","claim-naser-2026-ten-llm-audit-confirms-citation-popularity-bias-across-vendors","observation-petiska-chatgpt-matthew-effect-bridges-garfield-warning-and-rag-reliability","entity-matthew-effect","claim-backpropagation-gap-is-matthew-effect-not-obi","question-does-citation-popularity-bias-compound-across-llm-training-generations"]},{"slug":"observation-puckette-petiska-is-a-cosine-similarity-retrieval-magnet","title":"The Puckette-Petiška meta-level note has now cosine-matched two 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John Law's 1987 paper itself (or a citation record) confirm he coined \"heterogeneous engineering,\" correcting the vault's earlier misattribution to Donald MacKenzie?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["heterogeneous-engineering","john-law","donald-mackenzie","unverified-priority","primary-source-needed"],"date":"2026-09-13","cluster":"cold-war-science","links":["claim-john-law-coined-heterogeneous-engineering-1987-not-mackenzie","claim-law-2011-essay-invokes-perrow-nat-for-fukushima-and-foot-and-mouth","claim-law-1997-footnote-credits-himself-with-1987-heterogeneous-engineering-coinage"]},{"slug":"question-does-citation-popularity-bias-compound-across-llm-training-generations","title":"Does LLM citation-popularity bias measurably compound across successive training generations as LLM-selected citations re-enter training 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a direct read of Charles Perrow's 1984 Normal Accidents confirm Williams & Yampolskiy's summary of Normal Accident 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a third object-level false-friend note (e.g. Hawks-Jeffress, or Liang-1979/Olsder-1975) also cosine-match the Puckette-Petiška meta-note at ~0.87 and resolve false friend by the same mechanism?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["embedding-false-friend","jingle-fallacy","bridge-investigation","meta-vault","cosine-similarity","retrieval"],"date":"2026-09-13","cluster":"embedding-false-friend","links":["observation-puckette-petiska-is-a-cosine-similarity-retrieval-magnet","observation-hawks-jeffress-cosine-pairing-is-embedding-false-friend","observation-liang-1979-olsder-1975-cosine-pairing-is-embedding-false-friend","observation-hawks-jeffress-liang-olsder-prequalify-as-puckette-petiska-false-friends-no-third-cosine"]},{"slug":"reflection-2026-w38-2026-09-13","title":"Reflection — week ending 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sufficient'?","type":"capture","status":"promoted","tags":["self-organized-criticality","complex-systems","threshold","bak-tang-wiesenfeld","sandpile-model","source-discipline","primary-source-verification","how-nature-works"],"date":"2026-09-12","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["claim-btw-1987-soc-critical-point-needs-no-external-tuning","claim-soc-tier1-literature-places-threshold-among-sufficient-not-necessary-conditions","claim-soc-necessity-of-threshold-driven-interaction-remains-open-question","claim-engineered-threshold-is-not-self-organized-criticality","question-verify-biological-punctuated-equilibrium-primaries","entity-per-bak","entity-self-organized-criticality","entity-punctuated-equilibrium"]},{"slug":"2026-09-12-does-a-peer-reviewed-history-pugh-1984-or","title":"Does a peer-reviewed history (Pugh 1984) or An Wang's own oral history corroborate the MIT Core Report's characterization of Forrester as self-mythologizing about core 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genuinely connects the Liang-Forrester 'connect only through the Song Jian note' claim and the Greenhalgh 2003/2005 'identical Song 1986 essay pages' claim: the mediating node in the first is built from the same article whose citation apparatus the second 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W. Phillips's own 1950 Economica paper states the hydraulic machine's accuracy as \"within about ± 4 per cent,\" not the ~2% figure that circulates today","type":"claim","status":"seedling","tags":["analog-computing","economics-history","moniac","phillips","hydraulic-computing","primary-source-verification"],"date":"2026-08-20","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["claim-phillips-moniac-hydraulic-economic-computer-1949","entity-bill-phillips","claim-barr-1988-uncited-2-percent-accuracy-figure-contradicted-by-phillips-and-swade"]},{"slug":"claim-roodman-independent-assessment-finds-census-artifact-plausible-predates-race-interaction-model","title":"David Roodman's independent review found no statistically distinguishable 1980 trend break in Miami's wage series and called the census-composition explanation plausible — but it predates Clemens's race-interaction model and doesn't adjudicate 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Michael Biggs's 'Dying without Killing' (2005) actually establish that self-immolation as protest diffused from Quang Duc into the Soviet bloc?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["self-immolation","protest-tactics","cold-war","diffusion","unverified-mechanism"],"date":"2026-08-20","cluster":"china","links":["claim-self-immolation-as-protest-diffused-into-the-soviet-bloc"]},{"slug":"question-locate-kanevskii-senderov-1980-samizdat-original","title":"Can B.I. Kanevskii & V.A. Senderov's 1980 samizdat report 'Intellectual Genocide' be located and read directly, to verify the Mekh-mat/MIFI/MFTI admission-rate figures Shen reproduces?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["history-of-mathematics","soviet-union","antisemitism","academia","mekh-mat","verification"],"date":"2026-08-20","cluster":"history-of-mathematics","links":["claim-kanevskii-senderov-1979-data-shows-mekh-mat-admission-gap-despite-jewish-applicants-olympiad-edge","entity-a-shen","claim-mekh-mat-coffin-problems-used-to-fail-jewish-applicants","claim-intellectual-genocide-1980-report-located-as-2005-reconstructed-translation","claim-intellectual-genocide-mfti-figures-match-shen-1994-exactly","claim-intellectual-genocide-mifi-admitted-count-discrepancy-with-shen-1994","claim-mekh-mat-47-vs-40-table-not-in-intellectual-genocide-1980-origin-likely-document-112","question-locate-1979-moscow-helsinki-group-document-112"]},{"slug":"no-such-tradition","title":"no such tradition","type":"essay","status":"drafting","tags":["tibet","vietnam-war","cold-war","self-immolation","protest-tactics","dissent","woeser","cross-time-bridge","cross-domain-bridge"],"date":"2026-08-20","cluster":"cross-time-bridge","links":["claim-tibetan-self-immolation-has-no-precedent-before-2009","claim-thich-quang-duc-1963-saigon-is-the-template-for-protest-self-immolation","claim-self-immolation-as-protest-diffused-into-the-soviet-bloc","question-verify-self-immolation-diffusion-biggs-2005","claim-woeser-sole-tibetan-charter-08-signatory","claim-ae-clark-ragged-banner-press-translates-woeser-lists-liu-xiaobo","claim-havel-1976-plastic-people-trial-created-charter-77-climate"]},{"slug":"the-model-and-the-catalyst","title":"the model and the catalyst","type":"essay","status":"drafting","tags":["czechoslovakia","cold-war","dissent","charter-77","charter-08","havel","plastic-people-of-the-universe","china","tibet"],"date":"2026-08-20","cluster":"china","links":["entity-charter-77","claim-havel-1976-plastic-people-trial-created-charter-77-climate","entity-charter-08","entity-havel","claim-woeser-sole-tibetan-charter-08-signatory","claim-ae-clark-ragged-banner-press-translates-woeser-lists-liu-xiaobo","observation-a-e-clark-person-bridges-one-child-policy-cluster-to-woeser-charter-08","entity-liu-xiaobo"]},{"slug":"2026-08-19-does-a-second-independent-source-corroborate-the-115","title":"Does a second independent source corroborate the \"115 organizations in 40 cities\" Lukyanov-integrator deployment figure (mid-1970s) and the early-1980s digital-displacement point?","type":"note","status":null,"tags":[],"date":"2026-08-19","cluster":"source-verification","links":["question-corroborate-lukyanov-service-scale-figure","claim-lukyanov-integrators-115-organizations-40-cities-mid-1970s"]},{"slug":"2026-08-19-hop-plastic-people-charter-77-havel","title":"Havel's own account: a rock band's 1976 obscenity trial, not a political dispute, created the climate that produced Charter 77 — the explicit model for Charter 08, already in this vault via A.E. Clark","type":"capture","status":"promoted","tags":["czechoslovakia","cold-war","dissent","charter-77","charter-08","havel","cross-domain-bridge","cross-time-bridge","china","one-child-policy"],"date":"2026-08-19","cluster":"china","links":[]},{"slug":"2026-08-19-re-fetch-mccarthys-1973-lighthill-review-page-and","title":"Re-fetch of McCarthy's 1973 Lighthill-review page confirms the 'little relevance to AI' and heuristic/combinatorial-explosion quotes verbatim","type":"capture","status":"promoted","tags":["lighthill-report","mccarthy","control-theory","combinatorial-explosion","ai-winter","history-of-ml","receipts","re-verification"],"date":"2026-08-19","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-mccarthy-1973-control-theory-little-relevance-to-ai","claim-simon-1960-predicted-machines-would-match-any-human-work-within-20-years","claim-lighthill-1973-named-general-problem-solving-disappointing","claim-lighthill-1973-blamed-combinatorial-explosion","entity-herbert-simon","claim-lighthill-1973-report-consulted-minsky-mccarthy-not-newell-simon","entity-james-lighthill"]},{"slug":"2026-08-19-what-genuinely-connects-werboss-two-missing-document-claims","title":"What genuinely connects Werbos's two missing-document claims and the DOCSUB/RHW-thesis document-identity claim? 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Clark's 2016 omission of Liang Zhongtang reads as citational narrowing, not independent absence — the name was already in the account Clark cites throughout","type":"claim","status":"seedling","tags":["china","population-policy","one-child-policy","historiography","contested-causation","citation-genealogy","song-jian","liang-zhongtang","greenhalgh","unverified"],"date":"2026-08-17","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-ae-clark-2016-essay-credits-song-jian-omits-liang-zhongtang","entity-liang-zhongtang","claim-greenhalgh-2005-quote-names-liang-zhongtang-as-outspoken-critic","entity-susan-greenhalgh","claim-liang-zhongtang-2009-rejects-song-jian-causal-self-credit","moc-legitimation-not-origination"]},{"slug":"claim-codex-1971-qam-modem-is-earliest-documented-commercial-9600bps-product","title":"The earliest documented commercial 9600 bps voiceband modem was Codex Corporation's QAM-based product (October 1971), credited by Codex's own John Pugh — not to Lucky or Bell 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any secondary source document an *acknowledged* Brooks–Dreyfus link, or does the \"lineage\" live entirely in later commentators reading the two same-titled papers side by side?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["brooks","dreyfus","subsumption","robotics","anti-representation","philosophy-of-ai","intellectual-history","reception"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"argument-from-silence","links":["claim-brooks-dreyfus-lineage-is-convergence-not-citation","claim-brooks-1991-disclaims-heideggerian-inspiration","claim-brooks-1986-memo-cites-dreyfus-as-rebuttal-target","claim-brooks-dropped-dreyfus-citation-after-reviewer-criticism","claim-brooks-2002-book-credits-dreyfus-per-dreyfus-2007-quote","question-brooks-flesh-and-machines-2002-p168-dreyfus-credit-quote","claim-brooks-dreyfus-engagement-outside-iwr-runs-toward-rebuttal","claim-jordanous-2020-frames-dreyfus-precursor-by-comparison","question-brooks-1991-dreyfus-anti-representation-lineage","moc-argument-from-silence"]},{"slug":"question-catastrophic-vs-graceful-forgetting-regime","title":"Is 'catastrophic vs. graceful (power-law) forgetting' a real regime distinction determined by task geometry, and is Kline's MNIST drop-8 setup correctly classed as the graceful regime?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["catastrophic-forgetting","continual-learning","forgetting-curve","neuro-AI-parallel","verification","sourcing-floor"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"economics","links":["claim-neural-nets-forget-along-human-like-power-law-curve","claim-spacing-effect-emerges-in-gradient-descent-unbidden","claim-catastrophic-forgetting-is-a-structure-dependent-regime-not-universal","claim-representational-overlap-determines-catastrophic-vs-graceful-forgetting","claim-klines-mnist-drop-8-is-single-task-drift-not-a-disjoint-task-switch"]},{"slug":"question-dca-epistasis-allosteric-materials-to-protein-coevolution","title":"Does Direct Coupling Analysis of epistasis in allosteric mechanical materials (arXiv:1811.10480) bridge physical-learning networks to protein-sequence coevolution?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["physical-learning","allostery","direct-coupling-analysis","protein-coevolution","epistasis","saved-hook"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"backpropagation","links":["claim-removing-one-percent-of-bonds-makes-a-random-network-allosteric","claim-physical-networks-become-what-they-learn-soft-modes","claim-bravi-2020-applies-dca-to-evolved-allosteric-networks-as-synthetic-msa","claim-dca-underestimates-long-range-epistasis-in-allosteric-materials","claim-dca-predicts-mutation-costs-but-poor-generative-model-of-allostery","claim-pdz-dca-couplings-track-short-range-epistasis-more-than-long-range","claim-bravi-allosteric-networks-are-evolved-not-coupled-learning"]},{"slug":"question-did-simon-comment-on-perceptron-controversy-or-connectionism","title":"Did Herbert Simon ever comment on the perceptron controversy or on connectionism directly?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["herbert-simon","minsky-papert","perceptrons","connectionism","ai-history"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["observation-simon-intuition-framework-diagnoses-perceptron-sterility-conjecture","claim-simon-1983-dismissed-perceptron-research-citing-rosenblatt","claim-simon-vera-1993-1995-connectionist-nets-are-symbol-systems","observation-simon-responds-to-connectionism-by-absorption-not-refutation"]},{"slug":"question-fresh-start-effect-extends-to-collective-organizational-scale","title":"Does the Fresh Start Effect / temporal-landmark literature extend from individuals to collective or organizational fresh starts?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["fresh-start-effect","temporal-landmark","organizational-behavior","cross-domain-analogy","rebranding","verification"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"cross-time-bridge","links":["observation-deep-learning-rebrand-as-field-scale-fresh-start","claim-fresh-start-effect-requires-subjective-new-beginning-framing","claim-executive-succession-restructuring-runs-through-actor-action","question-verify-tushman-newman-romanelli-1986-frame-breaking-3x","question-new-session-onset-as-rewiring-trigger","observation-fresh-start-effect-extensions-stay-individual-not-collective","claim-beshears-2021-fresh-start-savings-intervention-stays-individual-level","claim-strizhakova-2024-fresh-start-donation-messaging-stays-individual-consumer","claim-guo-2025-fresh-start-mindset-at-work-is-individual-differences-not-team-level"]},{"slug":"question-hotelling-rule-as-counterpoint-to-cost-of-production-value","title":"Does Hotelling's rule for exhaustible-resource pricing predict a different shape than the vault's cost-of-production / unforgeable-costliness cluster?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["economics","resource-economics","hotelling-rule","cost-of-production","value-theory","asteroid-mining"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"economics","links":["observation-unforgeable-costliness-bridges-asteroid-pgm-and-bit-gold","claim-asteroid-pgm-price-holds-then-collapses","claim-cheaper-extraction-disruptions-fall-monotonically-not-hold-then-collapse","claim-hotellings-rule-shadow-price-rises-at-rate-of-interest","claim-hotellings-rule-predicts-shape-distinct-from-cost-of-production-cluster","claim-hotelling-model-frequently-rejected-by-empirical-commodity-data"]},{"slug":"question-hunt-2007-quantitative-stasis-narrows-strong-pe-claim","title":"Does Gene Hunt's 2007 survey of ~250 fossil lineages (stasis and random walk dominate, directional trends rare) narrow the strong punctuated-equilibrium claim the vault records?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["evolutionary-biology","punctuated-equilibrium","stasis","quantitative-paleobiology","gene-hunt","primary-source-verification"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["claim-paleots-fits-fossil-stasis-as-a-selected-stochastic-model","claim-punctuated-equilibriums-novel-addition-was-stasis-emphasis","claim-punctuated-equilibrium-derives-from-mayr-peripatric-speciation","claim-mayr-1954-predicted-fossil-record-gaps-from-peripatric-speciation","question-verify-biological-punctuated-equilibrium-primaries","claim-hunt-2007-directional-evolution-rare-stasis-and-random-walk-split-evenly","claim-hunt-2007-framed-directional-rarity-as-corroborating-punctuated-equilibrium","claim-hunt-voje-liow-2025-stasis-common-but-not-dominant","claim-fossil-stasis-studies-test-only-punctuated-equilibriums-tempo-claim-not-its-speciational-claim"]},{"slug":"question-information-bottleneck-linked-to-critical-periods","title":"Does the Information Bottleneck ('learning is forgetting') actually explain deep-network critical periods, and is its compression phase even universal?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["information-bottleneck","critical-periods","tishby","saxe","information-plasticity","deep-learning","verification"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"epistemics","links":["claim-critical-periods-arise-from-information-plasticity-not-biology","claim-ib-compression-phase-is-nonlinearity-dependent-not-universal","claim-ib-compression-may-be-a-binning-artifact-not-real-mutual-information","claim-critical-periods-fim-signal-does-not-correlate-with-ib-compression-signal"]},{"slug":"question-intrinsic-dimension-falls-with-model-scale-adaptation","title":"Why does the intrinsic dimension of fine-tuning fall as models get larger — and does that make bigger models geometrically safer to adapt?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["dimensionality","fine-tuning","intrinsic-dimension","scaling","LoRA","large-language-models"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"epistemics","links":["claim-aghajanyan-2020-fine-tuning-low-intrinsic-dimension","observation-low-dimensional-subspace-constrains-adaptation-brains-and-nets","claim-aghajanyan-2020-implicit-compression-explains-falling-intrinsic-dimension","claim-hu-2021-lora-gpt3-175b-intrinsic-rank-one-or-two","claim-teo-2025-linear-safety-structure-grows-with-model-size","claim-zhang-2026-safety-alignment-low-rank-subspace-regardless-of-model-size","question-low-dimensional-subspace-one-object-or-analogy"]},{"slug":"question-resource-rational-analysis-sharpest-werbos-anderson-bridge","title":"Is resource-rational analysis (Lieder & Griffiths) the tightest convergence point of Werbos's approximate dynamic programming and Anderson's rational analysis?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["resource-rationality","rational-analysis","approximate-dynamic-programming","werbos","bounded-optimization","theory-of-mind"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"werbos","links":["claim-optimization-as-theory-of-mind-two-lineages","claim-resource-rational-analysis-extends-andersons-rational-analysis","claim-resource-rational-analysis-descends-from-bounded-optimality-not-werbos-adp","claim-resource-rational-analysis-formalizes-utility-minus-compute-cost","observation-resource-rational-analysis-confirms-anderson-leg-not-werbos-leg"]},{"slug":"question-tda-neural-net-sampling-artifact-risk","title":"Do persistent-homology-based neural-network generalization diagnostics share the Byzantine trade-network study's hub-selection / sampling-artifact vulnerability?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["persistent-homology","topological-data-analysis","sampling-artifact","generalization","methodology","cross-domain-bridge"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"backpropagation","links":["observation-persistent-homology-gradient-free-bridge-widrow-byzantine","claim-hub-selection-artifact-can-reverse-network-breakpoint-signal","claim-birdal-2021-persistent-homology-dimension-bounds-generalization","claim-gutierrez-fandino-2021-persistence-diagram-distance-tracks-generalization","claim-birdal-2021-phd-estimator-samples-training-iterates-uniformly-at-random","claim-gutierrez-fandino-2021-method-subsamples-nothing-uses-full-network","observation-hub-selection-artifact-absent-by-design-in-founding-ph-generalization-papers","claim-chazal-2014-persistence-diagram-subsampling-stable-under-noise-not-selection","claim-stolz-2023-landmark-selection-rules-trade-density-bias-for-noise-sensitivity"]},{"slug":"question-verify-aluminium-price-history-primary-source","title":"What primary source supports the Hall-Héroult era aluminium price figures ($16/lb 1884 → $2/lb 1889 → $0.5/lb 1894)?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["economics","commodity-markets","aluminium","sourcing","price-history"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"economics","links":["claim-aluminium-price-fell-monotonically-after-hall-heroult","claim-asteroid-pgm-price-holds-then-collapses","claim-cheaper-extraction-disruptions-fall-monotonically-not-hold-then-collapse","claim-wikipedia-aluminium-price-sequence-is-a-citation-splice","claim-usgs-lacks-aluminium-price-data-1884-1894","claim-richards-1896-preface-gives-different-aluminium-price-figures","claim-skrabec-lockwood-disagree-on-1884-aluminium-silver-price","question-richards-1896-statistics-section-price-table"]},{"slug":"question-verify-attwell-laughlin-2001-grey-matter-energy-budget","title":"What is the primary energy-budget split in Attwell & Laughlin 2001, and does signaling (action potentials ~47% + postsynaptic effects ~34%) total ~81% of grey-matter signaling energy?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["neuroenergetics","verification","unverified-quant","inference-economics","cross-domain-bridge"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"backpropagation","links":["claim-brain-inference-bound-like-ai-at-system-level","claim-attwell-laughlin-2001-grey-matter-signaling-energy-split","claim-howarth-2012-revised-brain-energy-budget-lowers-action-potential-share"]},{"slug":"question-verify-barlow-1961-efficient-coding-primary","title":"Does Barlow's 1961 primary actually state the redundancy-reduction / factorial-code hypothesis as the vault attributes it?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["neuroscience","efficient-coding","redundancy-reduction","horace-barlow","verification","primary-source"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"primary-source","links":["claim-barlow-1961-efficient-coding-removes-sensory-redundancy","claim-fixational-eye-movements-prevent-perceptual-fading","claim-barlow-twins-loss-minimizes-embedding-redundancy","claim-barlow-1961-primary-states-redundancy-reduction-in-his-own-words","claim-barlow-1961-does-not-name-factorial-code","claim-barlow-1961-does-not-invoke-center-surround-as-the-redundancy-reducing-mechanism"]},{"slug":"question-verify-berger-pope-2011-halftime-loss-aversion-primary","title":"Does Berger & Pope (2011) itself carry the 5.8–8.0 pp halftime-deficit figure and the loss-aversion attribution the vault recorded?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["behavioral-economics","loss-aversion","sports","primary-source-verification","reference-points"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["claim-berger-pope-nba-halftime-deficit-raises-win-probability","claim-berger-pope-2011-ncaa-halftime-effect-smaller-than-nba","claim-berger-pope-lab-experiment-isolates-loss-aversion-from-winning-team-complacency"]},{"slug":"question-verify-biology-llm-jailbreak-refusal-sentence-boundaries","title":"Does Anthropic's biology-of-an-LLM report say the model's refusal circuitry activates primarily at sentence boundaries?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["chain-of-thought","interpretability","anthropic","attribution-graphs","jailbreak","safety","verification","unverified-mechanism"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"economics","links":["claim-biology-llm-jailbreak-assembles-bomb-by-parallel-letter-votes","claim-biology-llm-refusal-chain-is-harmful-request-recognition","claim-biology-llm-jailbreak-sentence-boundary-delays-not-triggers-refusal"]},{"slug":"question-verify-biology-llm-poetry-planning-steering-figure","title":"Does Anthropic's biology-of-an-LLM report state that steering the planned rhyme word changed the completion in ~70% of resamples?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["chain-of-thought","interpretability","anthropic","attribution-graphs","poetry","verification","unverified-quant"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"epistemics","links":["claim-biology-llm-poetry-planning-preactivates-rhyme-words"]},{"slug":"question-verify-falcon-fraud-manager-neural-architecture","title":"What is the actual model architecture of HNC's Falcon Fraud Manager — is it specifically a supervised backpropagation feedforward network?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["hnc","falcon","fico","fraud-detection","neural-networks","mechanism","verification"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"backpropagation","links":["observation-falcon-helmholtz-inference-embedding-false-friend","claim-hnc-falcon-fraud-manager-became-fico-infrastructure","question-verify-fico-neural-majority-card-transactions","claim-hnc-1992-falcon-patent-names-network-architecture-as-feed-forward","claim-hnc-1992-falcon-patent-specifies-backpropagation-gradient-descent-supervised-training","claim-hnc-falcon-patent-describes-multilayer-not-single-layer-network","claim-us-patent-5819226-is-falcon-fraud-managers-founding-patent"]},{"slug":"question-verify-feulner-clopath-2021-subspace-quotes","title":"Verify the two Feulner & Clopath (2021) within-manifold-learning quotes against the open-access full text","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verification","neural-manifolds","recurrent-neural-networks","neuroscience","source-audit"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"epistemics","links":["claim-feulner-clopath-2021-rnn-reproduces-manifold-learning-asymmetry","2026-08-02-verify-the-two-feulner-clopath-2021-within-manifold"]},{"slug":"question-verify-fifth-generation-inspired-sci-primary","title":"Ground the Fifth-Generation-inspired-SCI claim in a primary source beyond the Tier-4 Wikipedia pointer","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["darpa","strategic-computing-initiative","fifth-generation","verification","science-policy","history-of-ml"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-fifth-generation-project-inspired-darpa-strategic-computing-initiative","moc-1980s-us-japan-tech-panic","claim-ni1000-neural-chip-funded-by-darpa-and-onr","claim-cooper-privately-doubted-fifth-generation-threat-used-as-lever","claim-kahn-1982-proposal-cited-japan-quintuple-spending-as-sci-rationale","claim-darpa-1983-strategic-computing-plan-omits-japan-fifth-generation","question-verify-kahn-1982-proposal-quintuple-spending-figure"]},{"slug":"question-verify-gale-1979-hex-brouwer-exact-quote","title":"Pull the exact quoted sentence from Gale's 1979 paper stating the Hex/Brouwer fixed-point equivalence","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verification","hex","topology","brouwer-fixed-point-theorem","david-gale","unverified-quote"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"history-of-mathematics","links":["claim-gale-1979-hex-draw-impossibility-equivalent-to-brouwer-fixed-point","claim-shannon-moore-1950-analog-hex-machine-move-as-saddle-point","claim-nash-hex-first-player-win-proof-is-non-constructive","claim-gale-1979-hex-implies-brouwer-via-covering-argument","claim-gale-1979-brouwer-implies-hex-credited-to-stallings-todd"]},{"slug":"question-verify-grujicic-2024-rsa-underdetermination-dcnn","title":"Does Grujicic (Synthese 2024) actually argue that RSA underdetermines DCNNs as mechanistic explanations because different similarity measures pick out different mechanisms with no arbitration?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["underdetermination","mechanism","representational-similarity","dnn-brain","philosophy-of-science","verification","paywalled"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"epistemics","links":["claim-representational-similarity-underdetermines-mechanism","observation-substrate-laundering-across-marr-levels","claim-grujicic-frames-dcnn-critique-on-3m-not-marr-levels","claim-similarity-measures-pick-out-different-representational-vehicles"]},{"slug":"question-verify-halley-1693-breslau-annuity-figures-primary","title":"Does Halley's 1693 Breslau paper itself confirm the first population-based life table and the age-scaled annuity prices the vault attributes to it?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["actuarial-history","edmond-halley","mortality-tables","annuities","verification","primary-source"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"primary-source","links":["claim-halley-1693-breslau-table-founded-annuity-pricing","claim-halley-1693-age-scaled-annuity-prices-britain-kept-flat","claim-dodson-built-age-scaled-premiums-founding-equitable-life","claim-price-northampton-table-standard-actuarial-reference-century","observation-richard-price-anchors-actuarial-and-political-philosophy-lineages","observation-halley-founded-parallax-and-actuarial-pricing-both-vindicated-posthumously"]},{"slug":"question-verify-hinman-collator-blink-comparator-origin","title":"Does the Hinman Collator's design actually derive from Pulfrich's blink comparator and Hinman's WWII aerial-reconnaissance work?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verification","history-of-the-book","bibliography","collation","cross-domain-bridge","primary-source"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"primary-source","links":["claim-hinman-collator-descends-from-blink-comparator-and-wwii-aerial-recon","observation-collation-bridges-cancel-slips-and-citation-variance"]},{"slug":"question-verify-ij-good-1965-ultraintelligent-machine-primary","title":"Does Good's 1965 'Speculations Concerning the First Ultraintelligent Machine' define the ultraintelligent machine and 'last invention' verbatim?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["intelligence-explosion","ij-good","verification","quotation","ai-history"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-ij-good-1965-ultraintelligent-machine-coined-intelligence-explosion"]},{"slug":"question-verify-ij-good-1998-extinction-recantation-primary","title":"Can I.J. Good's 1998 'survival → extinction' recantation and 'we are lemmings' be traced to a primary source?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["intelligence-explosion","ij-good","verification","quotation","ai-existential-risk"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"china","links":["claim-ij-good-1998-reversed-intelligence-explosion-to-extinction"]},{"slug":"question-verify-jevons-cited-chrysippus-dog-elimination","title":"Verify whether Jevons explicitly cited or admired Chrysippus's three-road dog (the disjunctive syllogism) as a model for mechanizing inference","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verification","jevons","chrysippus","stoic-logic","disjunctive-syllogism","logic-machines","unverified-claim"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"history-of-computing","links":["claim-chrysippus-dog-disjunctive-syllogism","observation-reasoning-by-elimination-from-stoic-logic-to-symbolic-ai","claim-jevons-quoted-chrysippus-dog-in-pure-logic-1864","claim-jevons-derived-logic-machine-from-indirect-inference","claim-jevons-1870-paper-credits-boole-not-ancients-for-mechanizable-logic","claim-jevons-dog-as-mechanization-model-is-barrett-connell-interpretation"]},{"slug":"question-verify-jevons-coal-question-1865-paradox-primary","title":"Verify Jevons's Coal Question (1865) and the paradox's original framing against the primary text or a scholarly economic history","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verification","jevons","jevons-paradox","economics","energy","rebound-effect","unverified-quant"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"economics","links":["claim-jevons-paradox-coal-question-1865-efficiency-rebound","observation-jevons-double-bridge-victorian-logic-machine-to-ai-energy"]},{"slug":"question-verify-jevons-logic-piano-1869-royal-society-1870","title":"Verify the dates and details of Jevons's Logic Piano — built 1869, exhibited before the Royal Society 1870 — against a primary or scholarly source","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verification","jevons","logic-machines","history-of-computing","logic-piano","unverified-quant"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"history-of-computing","links":["claim-jevons-logic-piano-1869-mechanical-inference-machine","observation-jevons-double-bridge-victorian-logic-machine-to-ai-energy","claim-jevons-1870-paper-received-16-oct-1869-read-20-jan-1870-royal-society","claim-oxford-history-of-science-museum-catalog-dates-jevons-logic-machine-to-1869"]},{"slug":"question-verify-kahneman-klein-2009-low-validity-intuition-quote-primary","title":"What does Kahneman & Klein (2009) actually say about intuition failing in low-validity environments?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verification","kahneman","klein","expert-intuition","primary-source"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"primary-source","links":["claim-kahneman-klein-2009-intuition-reliable-only-in-high-validity-environments","observation-simon-intuition-framework-diagnoses-perceptron-sterility-conjecture","claim-kahneman-klein-2009-skill-cannot-form-in-low-validity-confidence-does-not-signal-validity","claim-kahneman-klein-2009-confidence-tracks-internal-consistency-not-evidence-quality","claim-kahneman-klein-2009-name-stock-and-political-forecasting-as-zero-validity-environments"]},{"slug":"question-verify-kung-1982-systolic-heart-quote-primary","title":"Read Kung's 1982 'Why Systolic Architectures?' directly and confirm the cardiac/heart-pumping quote attributed to it","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["systolic-array","kung","etymology","verification","hop"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"hop","links":["claim-systolic-array-named-after-cardiac-systole","claim-tpu-matrix-unit-called-heart-of-the-tpu","myth-kung-1982-processor-pumps-quote","claim-kung-1982-opening-paragraph-frames-dataflow-as-blood-circulation"]},{"slug":"question-verify-low-background-steel-fallout-decline-figures","title":"Do primary sources confirm the figures for the post-1963 decline in atmospheric background radiation that make low-background steel increasingly unnecessary?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["nuclear","radiation","test-ban-treaty","quantitative-verification","materials"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"argument-from-silence","links":["claim-low-background-steel-need-is-fading-as-atmospheric-fallout-decays"]},{"slug":"question-verify-lowbackgroundsteel-ai-domain-and-metaphor-origin","title":"Did John Graham-Cumming register lowbackgroundsteel.ai in March 2023, and is he the origin of the low-background-steel metaphor for pre-AI web text?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["ai-training-data","model-collapse","metaphor","attribution","verification"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-low-background-steel-became-a-metaphor-for-pre-2022-ai-free-web-text","claim-model-collapse-recursive-training-erases-distribution-tails","claim-graham-cumming-registered-lowbackgroundsteel-ai-march-2023-announced-june-2025","claim-low-background-steel-ai-metaphor-predates-graham-cummings-site","question-verify-kyle-mcdonald-december-2022-low-background-steel-post"]},{"slug":"question-verify-luccioni-2025-nvidia-gpu-rebound-figures","title":"Verify the market figures Luccioni, Strubell & Crawford (2025) cite for AI's rebound effect — e.g. ≈3.7M GPUs shipped in 2024 — against primary sources","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verification","ai-energy","jevons-paradox","gpu","nvidia","rebound-effect","unverified-quant"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"argument-from-silence","links":["claim-jevons-paradox-invoked-in-ai-energy-debate-luccioni-2025","claim-luccioni-2025-nvidia-gpu-figure-misdated-2023-as-2024","claim-nvidia-2023-gpu-shipment-figure-traces-only-to-paywalled-techinsights-study","claim-techinsights-own-page-contradicts-journalisms-376m-gpu-figure"]},{"slug":"question-verify-mahoney-histories-of-computings-primary-text","title":"What does Michael Mahoney's own 'The Histories of Computing(s)' (2005) actually argue about Whig history in computing?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["mahoney","whig-history","history-of-computing","verification","historiography-of-ai"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"history-of-computing","links":["claim-mahoney-warned-against-whig-history-of-computing","observation-whig-history-splits-vault-myth-ledger-into-defensible-and-anachronistic","claim-mahoney-2005-essay-omits-whig-and-butterfield","claim-mahoney-machine-centred-history-hides-hype-as-inevitability","claim-mahoney-impact-theory-critique-restores-agency-to-communities-of-computing"]},{"slug":"question-verify-mandt-2017-constant-sgd-ornstein-uhlenbeck","title":"Does Mandt, Hoffman & Blei (2017) actually model constant SGD as an Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process, and under what assumptions does 'SGD = OU near a minimum' hold?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["machine-learning","stochastic-gradient-descent","ornstein-uhlenbeck","optimization","primary-source-verification","approximate-bayesian-inference"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["claim-constant-sgd-near-a-loss-minimum-is-an-ornstein-uhlenbeck-process","observation-mean-reversion-to-an-optimum-recurs-across-fossil-stasis-bonds-and-sgd"]},{"slug":"question-verify-matilda-effect-rossiter-1993-primary","title":"Does Rossiter's 1993 'Matthew Matilda effect' paper confirm it was self-named after Matilda Joslyn Gage, extending Merton's Matthew effect to women in science?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["sociology-of-science","matilda-effect","rossiter","merton","gender-in-science","verification","historiography"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-credit-detectors-are-themselves-misattributed"]},{"slug":"question-verify-mccarthy-1973-lighthill-rebuttal-quotes","title":"Re-fetch McCarthy's 1973 Lighthill-review page and confirm the 'little relevance to AI' and heuristic/combinatorial-explosion quotes verbatim","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["lighthill-report","mccarthy","control-theory","verification","history-of-ml"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-mccarthy-1973-control-theory-little-relevance-to-ai","claim-bryson-ho-1969-curriculum-vector","claim-lighthill-1973-blamed-combinatorial-explosion"]},{"slug":"question-verify-merton-multiples-dominant-pattern-and-predecessors","title":"Do Merton's own writings confirm that multiple discovery is science's dominant pattern, and that the multiple-discovery concept itself had 18+ independent predecessors?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["sociology-of-science","merton","multiple-discovery","priority","verification","historiography"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-merton-multiple-discovery-is-sciences-dominant-pattern","claim-multiple-discovery-concept-was-itself-multiply-discovered"]},{"slug":"question-verify-neural-scaling-law-exponents-kaplan-hoffmann","title":"What are the actual neural-scaling-law exponents in Kaplan et al. (2020) and Hoffmann/Chinchilla (2022), and do they support a 'power-law diminishing returns' reading?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["neural-scaling-laws","verification","ai","diminishing-returns","kaplan-2020","chinchilla"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["2026-07-11-hop-population-scale-diminishing-returns","observation-population-scaled-improvement-hits-a-sublinear-brake-across-domains","claim-kaplan-2020-scaling-law-exponents-are-small-diminishing-returns","claim-hoffmann-2022-compute-optimal-scaling-splits-equally-between-parameters-and-data","claim-hoffmann-2022-loss-decay-exponents-are-3x-larger-than-kaplans","claim-hoffmann-2022-chinchilla-70b-outperforms-larger-undertrained-contemporaries"]},{"slug":"question-verify-ni1000-darpa-onr-funding-figures","title":"Verify the Ni1000 defense-funding figures ($1.2M DARPA, $400,000 ONR) against a primary contract or filing","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["nestor","ni1000","darpa","onr","defense-funding","verification","unverified-quant","semiconductors"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-ni1000-neural-chip-funded-by-darpa-and-onr","moc-1980s-us-japan-tech-panic","claim-nestor-inc-commercialized-neural-nets-through-ai-winter","claim-fifth-generation-project-inspired-darpa-strategic-computing-initiative","claim-nestor-darpa-chip-contract-increased-to-1630000-in-1992","claim-nestor-onr-arpa-contract-totaled-776167-for-ni1000-board"]},{"slug":"question-verify-nvidia-blackwell-codename-and-david-blackwell-biography","title":"Verify from primaries: NVIDIA's own statement that the Blackwell architecture is named for David Blackwell, and Blackwell's biographical firsts","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["NVIDIA","GPU-naming","David-Blackwell","verification","biography"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"cross-time-bridge","links":["claim-nvidia-blackwell-gpu-named-for-statistician-david-blackwell","claim-inference-dominant-ai-compute-2026","claim-blackwell-approachability-equivalent-to-no-regret-learning"]},{"slug":"question-verify-obliteration-by-incorporation-backprop-gap","title":"Does Merton's 'obliteration by incorporation' (OBI) concept, read directly from his 1988 paper, map onto the backpropagation citation gap?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["sociology-of-science","merton","obliteration-by-incorporation","backpropagation","credit-assignment","verification"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"backpropagation","links":["claim-merton-priority-disputes-institutional-norm-enforcement","backpropagation-gap","claim-linnainmaa-priority-not-paternity","myth-werbos-invented-backpropagation","claim-credit-detectors-are-themselves-misattributed","claim-backpropagation-gap-is-matthew-effect-not-obi","claim-obi-evident-to-peers-caveat-fails-for-backpropagation-gap","claim-merton-1988-obi-passage-footnoted-aside-defers-to-earlier-texts"]},{"slug":"question-verify-openai-o1-cot-competitive-advantage-language","title":"Does OpenAI's 'Learning to reason with LLMs' actually cite 'competitive advantage' as a reason for hiding o1's raw chain-of-thought?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["chain-of-thought","openai","o1","competitive-moat","distillation","verification"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["claim-openai-hid-o1-raw-chain-of-thought-partly-for-competitive-advantage","claim-a-chain-of-thought-trace-is-codified-so-it-cannot-form-a-tacit-moat"]},{"slug":"question-verify-orlitsky-nlogn-unseen-horizon-primary","title":"Verify the n·log n unseen-prediction horizon and its 'best possible' optimality against Orlitsky, Suresh & Wu (PNAS 2016) and Valiant & Valiant","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verification","statistics-of-the-unseen","extrapolation-limit","information-theory","source-criticism"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["claim-unseen-mass-is-predictable-only-to-n-log-n","claim-kb-completeness-toolkit-cardinality-nca-recall","claim-orlitsky-suresh-wu-nlogn-horizon-proven-optimal-via-matched-minimax-lower-bound","claim-valiant-2015-nlogn-range-matches-osw-but-error-metric-exponentially-weaker","claim-valiant-2011-stoc-paper-is-real-nonconcurrent-nlogn-antecedent"]},{"slug":"question-verify-ornstein-uhlenbeck-cross-domain-primaries","title":"Do the primaries confirm the Ornstein–Uhlenbeck process's physics origin (Uhlenbeck & Ornstein 1930) and its use in the Vasicek interest-rate model?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["ornstein-uhlenbeck","stochastic-processes","brownian-motion","quantitative-finance","vasicek-model","primary-source-verification"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["claim-ornstein-uhlenbeck-process-links-brownian-motion-and-the-vasicek-model","observation-mean-reversion-to-an-optimum-recurs-across-fossil-stasis-bonds-and-sgd"]},{"slug":"question-verify-papert-mindstorms-child-programs-computer-quote","title":"Verify the 'the child programs the computer' quote against Papert's Mindstorms (1980) primary","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["papert","constructionism","mindstorms","verification","primary-source"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"primary-source","links":["claim-papert-constructionism-inverts-instructionism","claim-papert-mindstorms-child-programs-computer-quote-verified","claim-papert-org-const-inst-pages-lack-child-programs-quote"]},{"slug":"question-verify-physical-networks-hessian-cost-formalism","title":"Does \"Physical networks become what they learn\" (arXiv:2406.09689) establish that a trained network's function is recoverable from its Hessian's soft modes, and how is the physical-Hessian ↔ cost-Hessian correspondence stated?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["physical-learning","structure-function","soft-modes","verification","allostery"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"backpropagation","links":["claim-physical-networks-become-what-they-learn-soft-modes"]},{"slug":"question-verify-pontryagin-1956-precedes-kelley-1960","title":"Does Pontryagin's 1956 maximum-principle announcement genuinely predate Kelley (1960) as an independent Cold War discovery, and did Boltyanskii/Gamkrelidze/Mishchenko's 1956 work already contain the co-state/adjoint backward-gradient equation?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["pontryagin","kelley","bryson","optimal-control","maximum-principle","priority","cold-war","unverified"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-kelley-bryson-optimal-control-precursor","claim-pontryagin-worked-blind-via-mothers-spoken-symbol-glosses","claim-recht-adjoints-equivalence-not-transmission","claim-backprop-special-case-kelley-bryson-formula","claim-isaacs-1951-rand-paper-precursors-maximum-principle"]},{"slug":"question-verify-quorum-subsampling-equals-coverage-rarefaction-primary","title":"Is Alroy's shareholder quorum subsampling really the same estimator as Chao & Jost's coverage-based rarefaction, or only a close cousin?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verification","statistics-of-the-unseen","sample-coverage","paleobiology","rarefaction","source-criticism"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["claim-paleobiology-reinvented-coverage-based-rarefaction-as-quorum-subsampling","claim-chao-jost-2012-calls-alroys-sqs-a-different-algorithmic-technique-from-their-closed-form-estimator","claim-alroy-and-chao-jost-dispute-priority-for-coverage-standardized-richness-naming","claim-alroy-distinguishes-sqs-from-rarefaction-by-fixed-coverage-not-fixed-sample-size"]},{"slug":"question-verify-rational-analysis-anderson-1990-marr-computational-level","title":"Does Anderson (1990) himself define rational analysis as optimal adaptation to the environment, and is it his or a later reading that equates it with Marr's computational level?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["rational-analysis","marr-levels","anderson","bayesian-cognition","verification"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"primary-source","links":["claim-rational-analysis-anderson-optimal-solution-marr-level","claim-optimization-as-theory-of-mind-two-lineages","claim-chater-oaksford-1999-list-marr-integration-as-outstanding-question","claim-anderson-traces-rational-analysis-lineage-to-brunswik-gibson-marr-shepard"]},{"slug":"question-verify-reed-defillippi-1990-causal-ambiguity-quote","title":"Does the primary text of Reed & DeFillippi (1990) support the assembled 'tacitness...causal ambiguity...barriers to imitation' quote as a continuous phrase?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["causal-ambiguity","tacit-knowledge","strategy-literature","verification","sourcing-discipline"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"bridge-investigation","links":["claim-causal-ambiguity-from-tacitness-raises-imitation-barriers","observation-codification-is-the-shared-hinge-of-automation-and-imitation"]},{"slug":"question-verify-rosenblatt-dtic-memory-transfer-refutation","title":"Do Rosenblatt's own memory-transfer reports confirm that his work refuted the molecular-memory effect?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["rosenblatt","memory-transfer","molecular-memory","verification","history-of-ml"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-rosenblatt-helped-refute-memory-transfer-effect"]},{"slug":"question-verify-rumelhart-schema-tuning-to-gradient-descent-through-line","title":"Did Rumelhart himself frame schema 'tuning' (1978) as a deliberate through-line to gradient-descent weight-tuning (1986), or is the 'tuning' echo retrospective?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["rumelhart","schema-theory","backpropagation","connectionism","tuning","through-line","verification"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"backpropagation","links":["claim-schema-change-four-mode-taxonomy","claim-rhw-1986-demonstration-not-invention","claim-p3-indexes-prediction-error-schema-updating","observation-rumelhart-person-bridge-schema-theory-to-backprop"]},{"slug":"question-verify-s1-under-50-dollars-compute-cost","title":"Is the widely-cited 'under $50 in compute' figure for training s1 accurate, and what does it actually count?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["s1","distillation","test-time-compute","cost","quantitative","verification"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-s1-distilled-reasoning-from-1000-traces-in-26-minutes","claim-a-chain-of-thought-trace-is-codified-so-it-cannot-form-a-tacit-moat","claim-s1-paper-has-no-dollar-figure-only-gpu-hours","claim-techcrunch-under-50-headline-not-supported-by-s1-paper","claim-kellogg-independent-6-dollar-s1-estimate-predates-techcrunch"]},{"slug":"question-verify-sadtler-2014-neural-constraints-quotes","title":"Verify the two Sadtler et al. (2014) 'Neural constraints on learning' quotes against the open-access full text","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verification","neural-manifolds","neuroscience","brain-computer-interface","source-audit"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"epistemics","links":["claim-sadtler-2014-within-manifold-bci-learning-fast-outside-resists"]},{"slug":"question-verify-schaeffer-2025-eight-model-collapse-definitions","title":"What are the eight distinct definitions of 'model collapse' in Schaeffer et al. 2025 (arXiv:2503.03150), and does the full text cite Bartlett?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["model-collapse","definitional-fragmentation","taxonomy","bartlett","verification"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"embedding-false-friend","links":["claim-model-collapse-literature-has-eight-conflicting-definitions","observation-bartlett-typology-not-yet-operationalized-as-model-collapse-metrics","question-bartlett-distortion-typology-maps-to-model-collapse-failure-modes"]},{"slug":"question-verify-schmidhuber-annotated-history-1676-1800-1914-dates","title":"Do Schmidhuber's arXiv:2212.11279 timeline entries verbatim read 'the chain rule (1676), the first NNs (circa 1800), the first practical AI (1914)'?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["schmidhuber","whig-history","historiography-of-ai","verification","history-of-ml"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-schmidhubers-annotated-history-projects-deep-learning-onto-pre-1900-mathematics","question-verify-schmidhuber-credit-assignment-opening-and-matthew-effect","claim-ivakhnenko-gmdh-first-deep-characterization","claim-schmidhubers-timeline-phrase-comes-from-abstract-not-section-headers","claim-schmidhuber-1914-torres-y-quevedo-claim-unhedged-vs-jacquard-hedge"]},{"slug":"question-verify-schmidhuber-credit-assignment-opening-and-matthew-effect","title":"Does Schmidhuber's 'Annotated History' open verbatim with 'Machine learning is the science of credit assignment,' and does he ever name the Matthew Effect?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["credit-assignment","schmidhuber","sociology-of-science","matthew-effect","verification","history-of-ml"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-credit-assignment-spans-sociology-and-backprop"]},{"slug":"question-verify-simon-1960-twenty-years-quote-primary","title":"Does The New Science of Management Decision (1960), p. 38, contain Simon's 'within twenty years' AI prediction verbatim?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verification","herbert-simon","ai-history","primary-source"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"primary-source","links":["claim-simon-1960-predicted-machines-would-match-any-human-work-within-20-years","observation-simon-intuition-framework-diagnoses-perceptron-sterility-conjecture","claim-pollack-1989-sterile-quote-page-231"]},{"slug":"question-verify-soc-no-external-tuning-necessary-not-sufficient","title":"Does the SOC primary literature confirm that self-organized criticality requires no external parameter tuning and that local thresholds are 'necessary but not sufficient'?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["self-organized-criticality","complex-systems","threshold","verification","source-discipline"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["claim-engineered-threshold-is-not-self-organized-criticality","question-verify-biological-punctuated-equilibrium-primaries","claim-memory-reorg-triggers-are-accumulated-threshold-not-session-onset","claim-bak-how-nature-works-independently-confirms-soc-no-tuning","claim-necessary-sufficient-soc-threshold-framing-absent-from-primary-record","claim-btw-1987-soc-critical-point-needs-no-external-tuning","claim-soc-tier1-literature-places-threshold-among-sufficient-not-necessary-conditions","claim-soc-necessity-of-threshold-driven-interaction-remains-open-question"]},{"slug":"question-verify-stent-1972-prematurity-primary-text","title":"Verify Gunther Stent's 'prematurity' definition and scope condition against his primary 1972 Scientific American text","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["history-of-science","philosophy-of-science","prematurity","delayed-vindication","source-verification"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"history-of-science","links":["claim-stent-prematurity-covers-neglected-not-contested-ideas","observation-hawks-jeffress-cosine-pairing-is-embedding-false-friend","claim-hawks-2007-human-adaptive-evolution-accelerated-recently","claim-sleeping-beauties-delayed-recognition-is-a-continuum","claim-stent-prematurity-exemplars-avery-mendel-polanyi-are-vindicated-discoveries","claim-stent-here-and-now-prematurity-covers-unresolved-claims"]},{"slug":"question-verify-stiglers-law-and-matthew-effect-primaries","title":"Do the primaries confirm that Stigler credited his Law of Eponymy to Merton (1980) and that Merton credited the Matthew Effect to Zuckerman (1968)?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["sociology-of-science","stiglers-law","matthew-effect","merton","eponymy","verification","historiography"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-credit-detectors-are-themselves-misattributed"]},{"slug":"question-verify-strevens-priority-rule-optimal-allocation","title":"Does Strevens (2003) actually argue the priority rule is an economically optimal allocator of scientific labor, and what's the exact mechanism?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["sociology-of-science","strevens","priority","mechanism-design","credit-assignment","verification"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"history-of-science","links":["claim-merton-priority-disputes-institutional-norm-enforcement","claim-strevens-2003-priority-rule-as-efficient-labor-allocator","claim-strevens-priority-mechanism-marge-goal-priority-risk-aversion","claim-strevens-does-not-prove-priority-optimal-in-winner-confers-all"]},{"slug":"question-verify-suspicious-perfection-hop-primaries","title":"Verify the three primary sources behind the 'suspicious perfection' cluster: Fisher (1936) on Mendel, Maimonides on Sanhedrin unanimity, and Simonsohn's fabrication forensics","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["research-integrity","fraud-detection","legal-history","statistics","verification","independence"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-fisher-1936-flagged-mendels-pea-data-as-improbably-close-fit","claim-sanhedrin-unanimous-guilty-verdict-acquits-the-defendant","claim-simonsohn-fabrication-flagged-via-excessive-similarity-to-random-sampling","observation-suspicious-perfection-independence-absence-signals-defect","claim-chiou-2013-coin-size-study-retracted-for-excessive-similarity"]},{"slug":"question-verify-toulmin-gsn-lineage","title":"Verify from primaries: does Toulmin's 1958 argument model actually trace to the Goal Structuring Notation used in safety cases?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["Toulmin","GSN","safety-case","verification","argumentation"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"epistemics","links":["claim-toulmin-1958-argument-model-underlies-gsn-safety-cases","claim-gsn-originated-asam-ii-project-york-early-1990s"]},{"slug":"question-verify-unseen-species-dual-origin-primary","title":"Does the unseen-species problem really have two independent origins — Fisher & Corbet's 1943 ecology and Good & Turing's Bletchley cryptanalysis?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verification","statistics-of-the-unseen","good-turing","history-of-science","source-criticism"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"history-of-science","links":["claim-unseen-species-problem-has-dual-origin-ecology-and-cryptanalysis","claim-merton-multiple-discovery-is-sciences-dominant-pattern"]},{"slug":"question-verify-whig-defensible-vs-anachronistic-split-against-myth-ledger","title":"Does the Butterfield/Weinberg defensible-vs-anachronistic split actually hold when tested against every entry in the vault's myth-ledger?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["whig-history","myth-ledger","historiography-of-ai","verification","synthesis-check"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["observation-whig-history-splits-vault-myth-ledger-into-defensible-and-anachronistic","moc-backpropagation-origins","claim-weinberg-and-butterfield-both-explicitly-reject-hero-villain-narratives"]},{"slug":"question-verify-wright-1932-adaptive-landscape-loss-landscape-lineage","title":"Is Sewall Wright's 1932 adaptive landscape a genuinely cited conceptual ancestor of the deep-learning 'loss landscape,' or only a loose after-the-fact resemblance?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["history-of-ml","evolutionary-biology","sewall-wright","adaptive-landscape","loss-landscape","fitness-landscape","cross-domain-metaphor","primary-source-verification"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-ou-model-recasts-stasis-as-active-mean-reversion-to-an-optimum","question-gradient-geometry-one-object-or-three-analogies","observation-mean-reversion-to-an-optimum-recurs-across-fossil-stasis-bonds-and-sgd"]},{"slug":"question-verify-wrights-law-primary-source","title":"Does Wright's law trace cleanly to T.P. Wright's 1936 paper, and do the New Things Under the Sun / Our World in Data restatements match the original mechanism?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["economics","wrights-law","learning-curve","sourcing"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"economics","links":["claim-wrights-law-cost-falls-per-cumulative-production-doubling","claim-cheaper-extraction-disruptions-fall-monotonically-not-hold-then-collapse","claim-wright-1936-paper-verified-real-and-accurately-cited","claim-wright-1936-defines-cost-as-power-law-of-cumulative-quantity","claim-wrights-eighty-percent-curve-is-lot-average-cost-not-unit-cost","claim-wright-1936-reports-four-distinct-curves-not-flat-eighty-percent"]},{"slug":"question-amari-1977-neural-field-applied-to-morphogenesis","title":"Was Amari's 1977 neural-field / lateral-inhibition work ever applied to Turing-style reaction-diffusion morphogenesis?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["amari","neural-field","morphogenesis","reaction-diffusion","developmental-biology","priority","history-of-ml"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-no-amari-application-to-developmental-biology-found-pre-2016"]},{"slug":"question-arbitration-as-missing-ingredient-across-underdetermination","title":"Is 'arbitration' the general missing ingredient across the vault's underdetermination cases — the same gap in RSA similarity-measure selection and in the bridge=gap 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a duration- and site-matched study confirm that head-down bed rest under-runs spaceflight BMD loss, not just turnover 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the French Revolution abolish the système de preuve légale for intime conviction because a priori evidentiary rules were judged epistemically untenable — and do the AJLH quotes read verbatim?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["legal-history","law-of-evidence","preuve-legale","intime-conviction","verification"],"date":"2026-07-12","cluster":"history-of-mathematics","links":["claim-french-revolution-abolished-preuve-legale-for-intime-conviction","observation-vault-source-tiers-revive-preuve-legale-run-in-reverse","question-verify-half-proof-torture-completion-mechanism","question-verify-half-proof-combination-rule-criminal-exception-primary"]},{"slug":"question-verify-simon-1986-mckinsey-intuition-quote-primary","title":"Does Simon's 1986 McKinsey Quarterly interview contain the 'intuition = fast recognition' passage 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metaphorically?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["compute-economics","semiconductors","rocks-law","red-queen","cross-domain-bridge","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"bridge-investigation","links":["claim-rocks-law-is-moores-laws-economic-inverse","claim-red-queen-hypothesis-names-running-to-stay-in-place","claim-barnett-applied-red-queen-to-organizational-competition","moc-inference-economics","claim-training-inference-compute-asymmetry-mechanism","claim-icle-invokes-red-queen-as-carroll-metaphor-not-van-valen-formalism","claim-icle-grounds-competition-for-the-market-in-industrial-organization-economics","observation-no-formal-test-maps-semiconductor-node-races-onto-van-valens-constant-hazard"]},{"slug":"question-geobacter-nanowire-pili-vs-cytochrome-controversy","title":"Are Geobacter's conductive 'nanowires' protein pili or stacked cytochromes — and did Malvankar break from Lovley's pili model?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["electromicrobiology","geobacter","nanowire","priority-dispute","needs-primary"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"epistemics","links":["claim-cable-bacteria-conduct-through-nickel-protein-wire","2026-07-09-hop-cable-bacteria-nickel-wire","claim-geobacter-conductive-filaments-are-omcs-cytochrome-polymers","claim-geobacter-pili-are-secretory-pseudopili-not-nanowires","claim-lovley-2005-proposed-geobacter-nanowires-are-conductive-pili","claim-malvankar-lab-overturned-pili-model-without-lovley","claim-2024-paper-disputes-geobacter-cytochrome-nanowire-conductivity","question-verify-guberman-pfeffer-2024-cytochrome-nanowire-conductivity-inconsistency"]},{"slug":"question-lakoff-frame-semantics-vs-kahneman-tversky-framing-effect-lineage","title":"Did Lakoff & Johnson's frame semantics and Kahneman & Tversky's 'framing effect' develop with any cross-influence, or are they genuinely independent traditions that converged on the same word?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["framing","cognitive-linguistics","behavioral-economics","prospect-theory","intellectual-lineage","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"argument-from-silence","links":["claim-lakoff-frames-neurally-entrenched-resist-reframing","claim-cunningham-technical-debt-from-lakoff-metaphor-theory","observation-frame-semantics-and-framing-effect-are-independent-convergence","claim-scheufele-iyengar-framing-two-unrelated-traditions","claim-tversky-kahneman-1981-decision-frame-cites-no-linguistics-sociology","claim-lakoff-traces-political-framing-to-fillmore-not-psychology","claim-entman-1993-framing-synthesis-omits-lakoff-fillmore"]},{"slug":"question-myth-correction-as-historiography-moc-candidate","title":"Does the 'deep-lineage myth displacing contingent truth' shape recur across enough vault domains to warrant a myth-correction-as-historiography MOC?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["historiography","myth-correction","citogenesis","pattern-watch","moc-candidate"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-wikipedia-amari-sgd-citogenesis","claim-barbier-night-writing-designed-for-blind-not-soldiers","claim-standard-gauge-descends-from-stephenson-not-roman-chariots","claim-cullinane-called-ibm-unbundling-software-industry-origin-myth","claim-portelli-oral-testimony-relocated-trastulli-death-to-1953","observation-1981-convergence-testimony-wrong-in-detail-right-in-shape","claim-mabillon-1681-founded-diplomatics-to-refute-forgery-charge","claim-chandler-simultaneous-discoveries-are-incremental-repackagings","question-transmission-chains-renamed-for-local-resemblance-pattern","claim-lemley-2012-myth-of-sole-inventor","claim-hobsbawms-invented-tradition-is-adjacent-not-subsuming","moc-attribution-and-origin-myths"]},{"slug":"question-siggia-2025-reconstructs-waddington-landscape-single-cell","title":"Does Siggia et al.'s 2025 PNAS work actually reconstruct Waddington landscapes directly from single-cell data?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["waddington","single-cell","developmental-biology","siggia","systems-biology","landscape-reconstruction"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-hopfield-network-formalizes-waddington-epigenetic-landscape","claim-cislo-siggia-2025-fit-waddington-landscape-directly-to-single-cell-gene-expression","claim-cislo-siggia-2025-landscape-from-discretized-fokker-planck-on-sampled-data-points","claim-cislo-siggia-2025-validated-on-real-mesc-neural-tube-flow-and-rnaseq-data"]},{"slug":"question-skinner-1969-mythology-of-prolepsis-primary","title":"Does Skinner's 'mythology of prolepsis' (1969) name the error side of the vault's back-projection misattributions?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["skinner","historiography","anachronism","argument-from-silence","prolepsis","intellectual-history","primary-source"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"historiography","links":["moc-argument-from-silence","claim-mcgrew-argument-from-silence-is-notice-record-survive-product","claim-bjork-desirable-difficulties-not-prediction-error","claim-dreyfus-1973-lineage-link-uncorroborated","claim-skinner-1969-mythology-of-prolepsis-conflates-significance-with-meaning","claim-skinner-1969-names-four-mythologies-doctrines-coherence-prolepsis-parochialism","entity-quentin-skinner","claim-skinner-prolepsis-and-doctrines-name-two-modes-of-the-vaults-back-projection-pattern","question-classify-myth-ledger-by-skinner-prolepsis-vs-doctrines"]},{"slug":"question-verify-amicable-society-pricing-model-charter","title":"How did the Amicable Society actually price life assurance — did it pool members without age-rating and split a fixed dividend among survivors?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["actuarial-history","insurance","mechanism","institutional-history","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-mathematics","links":["claim-dodson-built-age-scaled-premiums-founding-equitable-life","claim-amicable-society-1706-charged-flat-premium-not-graded-by-age","claim-amicable-society-1706-rules-capped-admission-age-at-55","claim-amicable-society-1706-fixed-dividend-fund-divided-equally-per-death","question-verify-amicable-society-dividend-distribution-mechanism-primary"]},{"slug":"question-verify-authoritybench-paper-identity-and-metric","title":"What is AuthorityBench's actual identity — arXiv id, venue, authors — and does the Qwen3-32B ρ 75.28% DomainAuth figure check out?","type":"question","status":"closed","tags":["verification","RAG","source-evaluation","authority","benchmark","unverified-quant"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"epistemics","links":["claim-document-text-degrades-llm-source-authority-judgment","observation-intelligence-doctrine-and-rag-independently-derived-a-two-axis-source-model"]},{"slug":"question-verify-barnett-red-queen-computer-manufacturing-primary","title":"Does Barnett's own data show computer manufacturing exhibiting Red Queen competitive dynamics, or is that only the publisher's framing?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["organizational-theory","red-queen","william-barnett","computer-industry","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"bridge-investigation","links":["claim-barnett-applied-red-queen-to-organizational-competition","claim-red-queen-hypothesis-names-running-to-stay-in-place","claim-executive-succession-restructuring-runs-through-actor-action","moc-schema-change-and-restructuring","claim-barnett-book-text-asserts-disk-drive-industry-drives-up-failure-rates","claim-barnett-mckendrick-2004-tested-red-queen-on-disk-drive-makers","claim-barnett-hansen-1996-founding-red-queen-test-used-illinois-banks","question-verify-barnett-mckendrick-2004-disk-drive-hazard-estimates"]},{"slug":"question-verify-bit2watt-cites-dpa-fpga-lineage","title":"Does Bit2Watt's own related-work section cite Kocher 1999 (DPA) and/or Zhao & Suh 2018 (FPGA remote power side-channel) as direct ancestry?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["hardware-security","side-channel","power-grid","cross-time-bridge","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"cross-time-bridge","links":["claim-power-side-channel-attacks-scaled-chip-to-grid-1999-2026","claim-kocher-1999-differential-power-analysis-founds-power-side-channels","claim-zhao-suh-2018-fpga-remote-power-side-channel","claim-bit2watt-gpu-scheduling-destabilizes-power-grid"]},{"slug":"question-verify-blanke-2002-2014-primary-quotes","title":"Verify the Blanke 2002 (Nature) and 2014 (Current Biology) quotes verbatim against the primary papers","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verification","neuroscience","hallucination","angular-gyrus","feeling-of-a-presence"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"hop","links":["claim-angular-gyrus-stimulation-induced-out-of-body-experience","claim-robot-induced-feeling-of-a-presence-models-patient-hallucination"]},{"slug":"question-verify-breast-acceleration-exceeds-formula-1","title":"Does breast acceleration during running actually exceed a Formula 1 car's g-force, and what is the primary figure?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["biomechanics","sports-science","unverified-quant","breast-health","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-breast-displacement-figure-eight-motion-capture-2009","claim-wakefield-scurr-attributed-f1-breast-acceleration-comparison","claim-f1-cars-generate-over-5g-peak-lateral-cornering-force","claim-3g-breast-acceleration-figure-traces-to-tier4-blog-not-primary"]},{"slug":"question-verify-crisp-dna-alignment-20hr-to-1sec","title":"Does a primary source confirm CRISP's '20 hours to less than a second' DNA-alignment speedup from processing-in-memory?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["processing-in-memory","genomics","sequence-alignment","verification","quant"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["2026-07-09-hop-memory-wall-pim-genomics","claim-processing-in-memory-beats-memory-wall-dna-alignment","2026-07-30-does-a-primary-source-confirm-crisps-20-hours","claim-crisp-20-hours-to-under-a-second-figure-has-no-primary-source","claim-rapid-rapidx-speedups-fall-short-of-crisp-press-figure"]},{"slug":"question-verify-dodson-rejection-caused-equitable-premium-design","title":"Did Dodson explicitly frame his 1756 age-scaled premium scheme as a response to his own rejection by the Amicable Society?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["actuarial-history","insurance","exclusion-driven-innovation","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-mathematics","links":["claim-dodson-built-age-scaled-premiums-founding-equitable-life","claim-dodson-refused-amicable-society-over-age-45","claim-blind-mathematicians-independently-reinvented-private-notation","claim-dodson-rejection-causation-is-reported-tradition-not-documented"]},{"slug":"question-verify-efron-casi-james-stein-baseball-figures","title":"Do Efron & Hastie's CASI Ch. 7 confirm the James-Stein domination statement and the .0425 vs .0218 baseball SSE figures?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["statistics","shrinkage-estimation","james-stein","verification","quant-check"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["claim-james-stein-estimator-uniformly-dominates-the-sample-mean","claim-efron-baseball-shrinkage-halved-batting-average-prediction-error"]},{"slug":"question-verify-ercot-large-load-queue-phantom-load-figures","title":"Do ERCOT's primary reports confirm the ~226 GW (Nov 2025) large-load queue, the ~63 GW end-2024 baseline, and the ~77%-data-center share?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["energy","grid","texas","ercot","interconnection","verification","quant","phantom-load"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-ercot-large-load-queue-quadrupled-2025-phantom-load","question-verify-lbnl-queued-up-interconnection-figures","claim-ercot-board-presentation-confirms-226gw-63gw-large-load-queue","claim-ercot-primary-source-73-percent-data-centers-not-77-percent","claim-ercot-queue-only-2-percent-observed-energized-nov-2025","claim-ercot-large-load-queue-grew-to-239gw-by-december-2025"]},{"slug":"question-verify-euv-mirror-tacit-knowledge-moat","title":"Is the EUV mirror advantage genuinely tacit institutional know-how (not IP), and is the sub-0.1nm RMS roughness figure accurate?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["semiconductor-economics","optics","euv","tacit-knowledge","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"bridge-investigation","links":["claim-euv-mirror-advantage-is-tacit-know-how-not-patent","claim-toshiba-machine-sold-ussr-submarine-quieting-tools","claim-zeiss-2011-slide-deck-confirms-0-1nm-rms-euv-mirror-surface-figure","claim-burja-and-ip-business-academy-source-asml-zeiss-euv-moat-to-tacit-know-how","claim-nikon-canon-euv-exclusion-was-consortium-politics-not-failed-imitation"]},{"slug":"question-verify-fabriano-1282-watermark-origin-primary","title":"Does a primary or scholarly paper-history source confirm watermarks originated in Fabriano in 1282 (vs. a later or ranged date)?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["print-history","paper-making","watermarks","verification","source-floor"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"source-verification","links":["claim-watermarks-originated-as-papermakers-mark-in-fabriano-1282","claim-briquet-1907-catalog-title-hedges-fabriano-date-as-vers-1282","claim-briquet-entry-5410-earliest-watermark-question-mark-and-bologna-provenance","claim-fondazione-fedrigoni-archive-dates-earliest-fabriano-watermarks-to-1293","claim-albro-monograph-review-gives-earliest-fabriano-watermark-as-1282-1302-range"]},{"slug":"question-verify-forsythe-coined-computer-science-cs26-quote","title":"Does Forsythe's 1965 Technical Report CS26 contain the 'art and science of exploiting automatic digital computers' definition, and did he coin 'computer science'?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["computer-science-history","terminology","verification","numerical-analysis","myth-ledger"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"hop","links":["claim-forsythe-coined-computer-science-and-founded-stanford-cs","claim-purdue-established-first-us-cs-department-1962","claim-forsythe-did-not-coin-computer-science-per-knuth-1972","claim-knuth-1972-credits-louis-fein-with-earlier-computer-science-vision"]},{"slug":"question-verify-gao-nsiad-92-340-patriot-9-percent-strongest-evidence","title":"Did GAO/NSIAD-92-340 find that only about 9% of claimed Patriot Scud kills met its 'strongest evidence' standard?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["patriot-missile","gulf-war","gao-report","statistics","source-verification","unverified-quant"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"source-verification","links":["claim-patriot-army-effectiveness-claim-collapsed-from-96-to-52-percent","claim-gao-nsiad-92-340-patriot-9-percent-strong-evidence-standard","claim-gao-nsiad-92-340-two-tier-strong-vs-lesser-evidence","claim-house-report-102-1086-corroborates-gao-patriot-9-percent"]},{"slug":"question-verify-goiania-cesium-137-casualty-figures-iaea-primary","title":"Do IAEA primary records confirm the Goiânia accident's ~249 contaminated / 4 deaths figures?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["radiological-medicine","radionuclides","history","unverified-quant","verification","hop"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"hop","links":["claim-prussian-blue-was-deployed-at-scale-in-the-1987-goiania-cesium-137-accident","claim-goiania-1988-iaea-report-249-contaminated-112000-monitored","claim-goiania-1988-iaea-report-four-deaths-cytogenetic-dose-4-5-to-6-gy"]},{"slug":"question-verify-greely-arctic-expedition-cannibalism-primary","title":"Do primary records substantiate the cannibalism rumors from Greely's 1881–84 Arctic expedition, beyond the secondary NPS summary?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["arctic","biography","weather-bureau","military-history","verification","history"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"hop","links":["claim-greely-arctic-disaster-survivor-ran-us-weather-bureau-1887-1891","claim-1884-medical-journal-cited-epidermis-in-stomachs-as-cannibalism-proof","claim-greely-1886-memoir-declines-to-address-cannibalism-charge","claim-2002-bioenergetic-study-finds-greely-expedition-food-shortfall-implies-cannibalism"]},{"slug":"question-verify-greenhalgh-song-one-child-policy-causal-role","title":"Is Greenhalgh right that Song Jian personally engineered China's one-child policy, or does she overstate a lone engineer's role against a Party leadership already set on strict population control?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["china","population-policy","one-child-policy","cybernetics","historiography","contested-causation","saved-hook"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-song-jian-missile-scientist-engineered-one-child-policy-via-cybernetics-of-population","claim-coercive-birth-limitation-predates-one-child-policy-by-decade","claim-china-leadership-contemplated-one-child-policy-1978-before-song","claim-whyte-wang-cai-frame-song-as-supplying-legitimation-not-originating-policy","claim-greenhalgh-text-concedes-1976-leadership-consensus-predates-song-cybernetics","claim-liang-zhongtang-2009-rejects-song-jian-causal-self-credit","claim-liang-2009-dates-one-child-policy-origin-to-june-1978-three-day-meeting","claim-liang-2009-frames-song-jian-as-propagandist-not-originator","question-verify-liang-zhongtang-2009-essay-translation"]},{"slug":"question-verify-hammarskjold-2024-un-report-quotes","title":"Verify the 'almost certain' external-attack and withheld-archives quotes against Judge Othman's 2024 Hammarskjöld report itself","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["cold-war-history","institutional-secrecy","un","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"epistemics","links":["claim-hammarskjold-1961-death-external-attack-almost-certain-2024-un-report"]},{"slug":"question-verify-henson-waldo-c-graphic-mechanism","title":"Verify the mechanism of Henson's 1988 'Waldo' / Waldo C. Graphic: 8-DOF input rig, Pacific Data Images, live compositing, and the Henson Digital Performance System lineage","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verification","animatronics","puppetry","computer-graphics","performance-capture","hop"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"hop","links":["claim-henson-1988-waldo-realtime-cg-puppet-control"]},{"slug":"question-verify-hopfield-1982-energy-from-sherrington-kirkpatrick-spin-glass","title":"Does Hopfield's 1982 energy function derive specifically from the Sherrington–Kirkpatrick spin-glass model?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["hopfield-networks","spin-glass","ising-model","physics","history-of-ml","verification","unverified-mechanism"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-hopfield-1982-energy-function-from-spin-glass-physics","claim-hopfield-hinton-2024-nobel-physics-neural-networks"]},{"slug":"question-verify-hopfield-classical-capacity-0138n-primary","title":"What is the classical Hopfield-network storage capacity, and does the ~0.14N figure trace to a primary source?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["hopfield-networks","associative-memory","capacity","verification","unverified-quant"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-dense-associative-memory-exponential-capacity"]},{"slug":"question-verify-ibm-market-share-price-strategy-during-antitrust-suit","title":"Do IBM's reported 50%-to-37% market-share decline and raise-then-cut pricing strategy (1969-1982) trace to a primary antitrust record?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["ibm","antitrust","market-structure","unverified-quant"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"economics","links":["claim-ibm-market-share-fell-during-antitrust-suit-price-strategy"]},{"slug":"question-verify-intel-475m-fdiv-charge-sec-filing","title":"Verify the $475M Pentium FDIV charge verbatim in Intel's January 1995 SEC filing","type":"question","status":"closed","tags":["verification","pentium-fdiv-bug","intel","sec-filing","product-recall"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-computing","links":["claim-intel-475m-charge-pentium-fdiv-recall"]},{"slug":"question-verify-kabat-zinn-sacc-cofounder-identity","title":"Find a citable source that explicitly identifies SACC co-founder 'Jonathan Kabat, PhD '71' as Jon Kabat-Zinn, and confirm the SACC / March 4, 1969 facts against a primary","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["mit","jon-kabat-zinn","mbsr","activism","verification","history-of-science"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-science","links":["claim-mbsr-founder-kabat-zinn-cofounded-sacc-march-4-1969"]},{"slug":"question-verify-kahan-8087-ieee754-lineage-primary","title":"Verify the Kahan / Intel-8087 / IEEE-754 lineage against a primary Kahan source","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verification","ieee-754","william-kahan","intel-8087","floating-point","standards"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-computing","links":["claim-kahan-8087-spec-became-ieee-754","claim-kahan-declined-to-bill-intel-for-8087-work-transferred-to-ieee-754","claim-palmer-recruited-kahan-as-consultant-for-i8087-arithmetic"]},{"slug":"question-verify-kubelka-munk-1931-original-paper-paint-opacity","title":"Verify against the primary 1931 Kubelka & Munk paper that the theory was framed for paint hiding-power / opacity","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["color-science","kubelka-munk-theory","optics","primary-source-verification","history-of-science"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["claim-kubelka-munk-theory-devised-1931-for-paint-opacity"]},{"slug":"question-verify-lakoff-neural-frame-entrenchment-neuroscience","title":"Is Lakoff's claim that 'every frame is realized in the brain by neural circuitry' and strengthened by activation supported by independent neuroscience, or is it his own theoretical framing?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["neuroscience","cognitive-linguistics","framing","theory-confirmation","verification","unverified-mechanism"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"argument-from-silence","links":["claim-lakoff-frames-neurally-entrenched-resist-reframing","question-do-neural-circuit-theories-systematically-precede-their-anatomy"]},{"slug":"question-verify-lepsius-squeeze-corpus-count-and-founding-role","title":"Does a primary or scholarly source confirm Lepsius as a founding practitioner of the epigraphic squeeze, and pin the size of his Egypt-expedition squeeze/cast corpus?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["epigraphy","archaeology","text-reproduction","verification","history-of-linguistics"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-lepsius-founding-practitioner-of-the-squeeze-method","claim-lepsius-standard-alphabet-failed-to-spread-hard-to-typeset","claim-lepsius-1842-45-egypt-expedition-produced-517-abklatsch-series","claim-lepsius-1842-memorandum-called-squeeze-method-still-almost-unknown","claim-egyptological-squeeze-literature-treats-lepsius-as-starting-point","claim-squeeze-technique-predates-lepsius-learned-not-invented"]},{"slug":"question-verify-lewis-postol-1993-patriot-video-evidence-quotes","title":"Do Lewis & Postol (1993) state verbatim that the videos show no unambiguous evidence Patriot destroyed even one Scud warhead, and that the Army's claim fell to 52% with only 40% 'highest confidence'?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["patriot-missile","gulf-war","mit","verification-method","source-verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"source-verification","links":["claim-lewis-postol-1993-no-video-evidence-of-patriot-scud-warhead-kill","claim-patriot-army-effectiveness-claim-collapsed-from-96-to-52-percent"]},{"slug":"question-verify-lms-is-stochastic-gradient-descent-primary","title":"Is the Widrow–Hoff LMS rule established as a stochastic gradient descent method by a Tier 1–2 primary source, not just Wikipedia?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["lms","widrow","hoff","sgd","stochastic-descent","sourcing-floor","history-of-ml","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-amari-stochastic-descent-and-widrow-hoff-lms-are-sgd-siblings","claim-amari-1968-saito-experiment-primary-read","claim-robbins-monro-1951-stochastic-approximation","moc-backpropagation-origins","claim-ted-hoff-widrow-phd-student-architected-intel-4004","question-lucky-widrow-adaptive-filter-mutual-awareness","claim-bottou-2010-classifies-widrow-hoff-lms-as-sgd-matching-original-algorithm","claim-widrow-hoff-1960-original-paper-describes-lms-as-stochastic-steepest-descent","claim-widrow-lehr-1990-lms-instantaneous-gradient-unbiased-estimate"]},{"slug":"question-verify-mariel-boatlift-wage-effect-primary-sources","title":"Do the primary Mariel papers (Card 1990, Borjas 2015/2017, Peri & Yasenov) confirm the \"no effect vs 10–30% dropout drop\" figures?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["economics","labor-economics","immigration","mariel-boatlift","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"economics","links":["claim-mariel-boatlift-wage-effect-flips-with-sample-construction"]},{"slug":"question-verify-megatons-to-megawatts-reciprocal-onsite-monitoring-primary","title":"Does a primary source document the specific reciprocal on-site monitoring under Megatons to Megawatts — Russian monitors at Portsmouth/Paducah, US monitors at Seversk/Ozersk/Novouralsk/Zelenogorsk?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["nonproliferation","nuclear-history","verification-methods","arms-control","primary-sources"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-two-verification-regimes-sensor-vs-inspector-govern-the-same-fissile-material-lifecycle"]},{"slug":"question-verify-mekh-mat-coffin-problems-primary-sources","title":"Do primary/scholarly sources confirm that Mekh-mat's 'coffin problems' were deliberately unsolvable problems used to fail Jewish applicants?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["history-of-mathematics","soviet-union","antisemitism","academia","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-mathematics","links":["claim-mekh-mat-coffin-problems-used-to-fail-jewish-applicants","claim-pontryagin-used-committee-vote-to-help-block-margulis-1978-fields-medal-travel","claim-kanevskii-senderov-1979-data-shows-mekh-mat-admission-gap-despite-jewish-applicants-olympiad-edge","claim-khovanova-1975-olympiad-team-recruited-to-solve-smuggled-mekh-mat-coffin-problems","claim-saul-1999-account-narrates-frenkels-1984-mekh-mat-rejection-and-referral-to-kerosinka","question-locate-kanevskii-senderov-1980-samizdat-original"]},{"slug":"question-verify-mica-danish-fsa-eba-esma-decentralization-quorum-test-primary","title":"Do the Danish FSA (June 2024) and EBA-ESMA (Jan 2025) primary texts actually define DAO 'decentralization' by whether one holder can meet quorum alone?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["regulation","mica","defi","dao","decentralization","quorum","verification","crypto"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"epistemics","links":["claim-mica-2024-decentralization-test-holder-can-meet-quorum-alone","observation-weighted-voting-power-gap-recurs-across-cs-law-regulation","claim-gifford-1979-weighted-voting-quorum-replicated-data","claim-banzhaf-1968-vote-weight-diverges-from-voting-power"]},{"slug":"question-verify-mpm-1993-sandia-penetration-primary","title":"Was the Material Point Method actually developed for penetration problems with Sandia National Laboratories funding, per the 1994 Sulsky–Chen–Schreyer primary paper?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["material-point-method","sandia","primary-source-verification","mechanism-verification","defense-research","history-of-computing"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["claim-material-point-method-1993-sandia-funded-penetration-mechanics","claim-frozen-snow-ran-on-material-point-method-matterhorn","claim-pic-method-born-at-los-alamos-for-hydrodynamics","claim-mpm-1994-paper-acknowledges-sandia-and-nsf-cofunding","claim-mpm-founding-papers-motivated-by-broad-problem-class","question-mpm-development-start-date-1991-vs-1993"]},{"slug":"question-verify-nasa-ozone-processing-team-1984-investigation-dates","title":"Does a primary NASA record confirm the Ozone Processing Team investigated the Antarctic anomaly by August 1984 and concluded it was real by December 1984?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["ozone-hole","nasa","toms","verification","science-history","anomaly-detection"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["myth-nasa-software-discarded-the-ozone-hole","myth-werbos-invented-backpropagation","claim-mcpeters-1990-letter-dates-opt-investigation-to-july-1984","claim-opt-abstract-reported-ozone-anomaly-late-1984-december-unconfirmed","question-verify-opt-1985-prague-abstract-december-1984-date"]},{"slug":"question-verify-nature-2024-iterated-learning-model-collapse-comment","title":"Does the 2024 Nature comment (Smith, Kirby, Guo, Griffiths) actually propose iterated learning as an explanation and fix for AI model collapse — in its own words?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["model-collapse","iterated-learning","cultural-evolution","source-verification","paywall"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"source-verification","links":["claim-iterated-learning-theory-reframes-model-collapse-as-cultural-evolution"]},{"slug":"question-verify-neisser-john-dean-cognition-1981-primary","title":"Verify against Neisser's 1981 primary text: the John Dean findings and the 'repisodic' coinage","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["cognitive-psychology","memory","testimony","source-verification","neisser"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"source-verification","links":["claim-neisser-john-dean-testimony-repisodic-memory","observation-1981-convergence-testimony-wrong-in-detail-right-in-shape","claim-neisser-coined-repisodic-against-tulving-episodic-semantic","claim-neisser-repisodic-memory-blends-a-repeated-series-not-one-episodes-gist"]},{"slug":"question-verify-ning-li-antigravity-primaries","title":"What do the primary sources say about Ning Li's 1991 gravitomagnetic proposal and its 2011 replication?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["physics","antigravity","superconductivity","replication","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["claim-ning-li-1991-gravitomagnetic-superconductor-antigravity-proposal","claim-superconductor-antigravity-effects-never-independently-replicated","claim-harris-1999-rebutted-torr-li-gravitoelectric-coupling-claim","claim-2011-tajmar-retested-own-apparatus-not-independent-boulder-replication","question-verify-li-torr-1992-1994-active-generator-claim"]},{"slug":"question-verify-nobel-posthumous-statute-history","title":"Verify the Nobel posthumous-award statute history against the Foundation's own statutes — pre-1974 exceptions, the 1974 change, and the Vickrey case","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["nobel-prize","institutional-rules","verification","posthumous-award"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"economics","links":["claim-nobel-no-posthumous-rule-broken-twice-before-1974","claim-nobel-statute-text-frames-posthumous-exception-around-prizewinner-status-not-announcement","claim-vickrey-1996-nobel-died-three-days-after-announcement"]},{"slug":"question-verify-node-ipc-weekly-download-count","title":"Verify node-ipc's '~1 million weekly downloads' against a primary registry source","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["node-ipc","npm","protestware","software-supply-chain","verification","quant"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"cross-time-bridge","links":["claim-node-ipc-2022-maintainer-shipped-geotargeted-wiper"]},{"slug":"question-verify-nsl-origin-dates-and-school-mechanism-primary-kegl-senghas","title":"What are the primary-sourced founding dates, enrollment figures, and educational mechanism for the emergence of Nicaraguan Sign Language?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["linguistics","language-emergence","nicaragua","sign-language","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-science","links":["claim-nsl-emerged-in-managua-schools-after-failed-oral-spanish-curriculum","claim-nicaraguan-sign-language-emerged-from-zero-language-exposure","claim-nsl-second-cohort-child-learners-systematized-grammar-beyond-founders","claim-nsl-1977-date-refers-to-nonsigning-precursor-not-1980-founding-cohort","claim-nsl-signing-community-grew-to-over-500-members-by-mid-1990s"]},{"slug":"question-verify-nyquist-bode-optimal-control-transmission-line","title":"Is there a documented transmission line from Bell Labs classical control theory (Nyquist 1932, Bode) into 1950s–60s optimal control theory (Pontryagin, Bellman, Kelley, Bryson) — or only a periodization coincidence?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["control-theory","nyquist","bode","optimal-control","kelley","bryson","backpropagation-origins","verification","history-of-technology"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-nyquist-bode-classical-control-to-optimal-control-bridge","claim-kelley-bryson-optimal-control-precursor","claim-fractal-compression-to-implicit-neural-representations-bridge","claim-kelley-1960-reference-list-cites-no-nyquist-or-bode","claim-bennett-lewis-trace-optimal-controls-root-to-lagrange-hamilton","claim-kalman-1960-moscow-paper-bridges-classical-optimal-control"]},{"slug":"question-verify-oxford-authentication-tl-throughput-and-fraud-quant","title":"Can Oxford Authentication Ltd's ~3,000–3,500 items/year throughput, 90% ceramics share, and the 75% Hong Kong copy figure be sourced to primaries?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["thermoluminescence","archaeometry","art-forgery","verification","source-discipline","quant"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-thermoluminescence-dating-became-a-commercial-antiquities-forgery-detector"]},{"slug":"question-verify-patriot-gao-imtec-92-26-mechanism-and-timeline","title":"Re-read GAO/IMTEC-92-26 to verify verbatim the Patriot Dhahran time-drift mechanism (24-bit / 0.1, 0.3433 s, 687 m) and the Feb 11–26 warning/patch timeline","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verification","patriot-missile","gao-report","rounding-error","gulf-war"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-patriot-dhahran-1991-clock-drift-from-24-bit-truncation-of-tenths","claim-patriot-dhahran-1991-known-bug-patch-arrived-one-day-late","claim-patriot-dhahran-1991-time-drift-proportional-to-runtime-appendix-ii-table","claim-patriot-dhahran-1991-israeli-data-recorders-diagnosed-drift","claim-patriot-dhahran-1991-feb16-fix-feb21-warning-lacked-runtime-guidance"]},{"slug":"question-verify-pentium-fdiv-pratt-1995-mechanism-and-nicely","title":"Verify the Pentium FDIV mechanism and the Nicely discovery story verbatim against Pratt 1995","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verification","pentium-fdiv-bug","thomas-nicely","srt-division","floating-point"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-computing","links":["claim-nicely-twin-prime-project-surfaced-pentium-fdiv-bug","claim-pentium-fdiv-bug-five-missing-srt-lookup-table-entries"]},{"slug":"question-verify-portelli-trastulli-primary","title":"Verify against Portelli's primary text: the 1949→1953 date displacement in the Trastulli oral testimonies and the exact quote","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["oral-history","memory","testimony","source-verification","portelli"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"source-verification","links":["claim-portelli-oral-testimony-relocated-trastulli-death-to-1953","observation-1981-convergence-testimony-wrong-in-detail-right-in-shape"]},{"slug":"question-verify-price-sermon-provoked-burke-reflections-primary","title":"Did Richard Price's 1789 sermon directly provoke Burke's Reflections — confirm against the primary Price and Burke texts?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["actuarial-history","political-philosophy","enlightenment","revolution-controversy","source-verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"source-verification","links":["claim-price-1789-sermon-provoked-burke-reflections","observation-richard-price-anchors-actuarial-and-political-philosophy-lineages","claim-burke-attacks-price-by-page-cited-verbatim-quotation","claim-burke-reading-printed-sermon-prompted-reflections","claim-price-1789-discourse-celebrates-french-revolution-as-continuation-of-1688-and-america"]},{"slug":"question-verify-project-sapphire-heu-tonnage-dtra-report","title":"What is the exact quantity of HEU removed in Project Sapphire, per the declassified DTRA after-action report itself — is it ~600 kg verbatim?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["nonproliferation","nuclear-history","kazakhstan","verification","primary-sources"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"china","links":["claim-project-sapphire-1994-airlifted-kazakh-heu-declassified-report","claim-megatons-to-megawatts-475t-heu-one-third-us-reactor-fuel","claim-national-security-archive-corroborates-project-sapphire-600kg-u235-figure"]},{"slug":"question-verify-prussian-blue-1706-accidental-discovery-primary","title":"Does a primary or scholarly source corroborate the 1706 Diesbach/Dippel accidental discovery of Prussian blue?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["dye-chemistry","pigments","history-of-chemistry","verification","hop"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"hop","links":["claim-prussian-blue-accidentally-discovered-1706-as-failed-red-pigment","claim-kraft-roth-scholarship-corroborates-1706-diesbach-dippel-outline","claim-1706-berlin-chronicle-credits-diesbach-alone-not-dippel-for-prussian-blue","claim-no-contemporaneous-1706-account-survives-for-prussian-blue-discovery"]},{"slug":"question-verify-prussian-blue-cesium-selectivity-mechanism-primary","title":"What primary source characterizes why Prussian blue's lattice selectively binds monovalent Cs+/Tl+, and what are the measured biological half-life reductions?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["toxicology","radiological-medicine","radionuclides","mechanism","verification","hop"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"hop","links":["claim-prussian-blue-is-the-fda-approved-antidote-for-radioactive-cesium-and-thallium"]},{"slug":"question-verify-purdue-first-us-cs-department-priority","title":"Did Purdue establish the first US computer science department in October 1962, and does an independent primary source corroborate its priority over Stanford?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["computer-science-history","institutional-history","priority-dispute","verification","myth-ledger"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"hop","links":["claim-purdue-established-first-us-cs-department-1962","observation-numerical-analysts-founded-first-us-cs-departments"]},{"slug":"question-verify-reconfigurable-analog-computer-ode-benchmark","title":"Is there a primary benchmark (joules, seconds) showing a reconfigurable analog computer beating a digital solver on differential equations, or only the asymptotic 'constant solution time' claim?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["analog-computing","differential-equations","reconfigurable-analog","benchmark","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-reconfigurable-analog-computers-target-differential-equations-not-neural-networks"]},{"slug":"question-verify-rothschild-1971-customer-contractor-quote-primary","title":"Does the Rothschild 1971 'customer-contractor' quote check out against the canonical Palgrave Communications paper or the original HMSO report?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verification","victor-rothschild","uk-science-policy","sourcing","customer-contractor"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["claim-rothschild-1971-report-mandated-customer-contractor-principle","claim-parker-and-calver-independently-corroborate-rothschild-1971-customer-contractor-quote"]},{"slug":"question-verify-russia-glonass-leap-second-vote-motivation","title":"Did Russia vote against the 2022 leap-second resolution to push the deadline to 2040, and does GLONASS's use of leap-second-adjusted UTC explain the objection?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["timekeeping","leap-second","GLONASS","GPS","geopolitics","verification","metrology"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-mathematics","links":["claim-2022-cgpm-voted-to-end-leap-seconds-by-2035"]},{"slug":"question-verify-schoenberg-1946-graduation-actuarial-term","title":"Do Schoenberg's 1946 B-spline papers actually use 'graduation' in its actuarial sense, or is the insurance-origin story a later gloss?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["splines","schoenberg","actuarial-history","etymology","myth-correction","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-mathematics","links":["claim-schoenberg-developed-splines-at-the-ballistic-research-lab-that-built-eniac","claim-dodson-built-age-scaled-premiums-founding-equitable-life","claim-schoenberg-1946-part-a-title-glosses-graduation-as-smoothing","claim-schoenberg-1946-credits-jenkins-1926-greville-1944-as-osculatory-interpolation-predecessors","claim-schoenberg-1946-adopts-accepted-actuarial-practice-for-ordinary-vs-smoothing-formulas"]},{"slug":"question-verify-spinoza-grinding-dish-huygens-correspondence","title":"Do the Huygens critical edition and Spinoza's Letter 32 verbatim support the 'Spinoza's dish still scratch-free in 1687' claim?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["history-of-science","optics","spinoza","tacit-knowledge","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-science","links":["claim-spinoza-grinding-dish-outlived-him-in-huygens-hands"]},{"slug":"question-verify-stein-ims-obituary-bayesian-delay-quotes","title":"Do the IMS obituary's quotes confirm Stein's five-year delay for a non-Bayesian proof, and is the 'certain doctrine' remark his own words?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["history-of-statistics","bayesian-statistics","james-stein","verification","biographical-check"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-stein-delayed-admissibility-proof-five-years-to-avoid-bayesian-argument"]},{"slug":"question-verify-steinman-nobel-posthumous-primary","title":"Verify against a Nobel Foundation primary that Steinman's 2011 award stood on 'good faith' — and pin down the self-treatment figures","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["nobel-prize","immunology","verification","posthumous-award"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"economics","links":["claim-steinman-2011-nobel-decision-predated-his-death","claim-steinman-self-treated-pancreatic-cancer-four-and-a-half-years"]},{"slug":"question-verify-texas-grid-isolation-puhca-1935-origin","title":"Does a primary or scholarly source confirm that Texas kept its grid intrastate to avoid federal regulation under the 1935 PUHCA — and the 1976 'Midnight Connection' details?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["energy","grid","texas","ercot","regulation","history","verification","1935","1976"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"economics","links":["claim-texas-grid-isolation-1935-federal-regulation-dodge","claim-1976-midnight-connection-texas-oklahoma-forced-jurisdiction"]},{"slug":"question-verify-thatcher-1986-rothschild-hansard-and-fifth-man-dispute","title":"Does Thatcher's 1986 'no evidence' statement on Rothschild check out against Hansard, and what do the primaries say about the Perry/Modin Fifth Man dispute?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verification","victor-rothschild","cambridge-five","cold-war-espionage","sourcing"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"argument-from-silence","links":["claim-thatcher-1986-told-parliament-no-evidence-rothschild-soviet-spy"]},{"slug":"question-verify-third-man-factor-clinical-term-eliot-etymology","title":"Verify that the term 'Third Man Factor' descends from Eliot's poem (and the Shackleton 'four, not three' wording) against primary sources","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verification","literature-science-bridge","etymology","exploration-history","hallucination"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"hop","links":["claim-third-man-factor-name-descends-from-eliot-waste-land"]},{"slug":"question-verify-usec-2014-bankruptcy-russian-leu-primary","title":"Did cheap Megatons-to-Megawatts Russian LEU actually cause USEC's 2014 bankruptcy, or was the American Centrifuge project's own cost overruns the driver — and what does a primary source say?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["nonproliferation","nuclear-history","commodity-economics","energy-policy","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"china","links":["claim-cheap-russian-leu-undercut-usec-american-centrifuge-2014-bankruptcy","claim-megatons-to-megawatts-475t-heu-one-third-us-reactor-fuel","claim-usec-2014-chapter11-filed-to-refinance-convertible-notes","claim-usec-10k-attributes-acp-nonviability-to-post-fukushima-oversupply","claim-usec-acp-1-1-billion-writeoff-2012-2-5-billion-cumulative-spend"]},{"slug":"question-verify-van-meegeren-trial-forgery-under-supervision-primary","title":"Can van Meegeren's treason-to-forgery trial and the court-supervised painting of Jesus among the Doctors be confirmed against a Tier 1–2 source?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["art-forgery","wwii","criminal-law","verification","source-discipline"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-van-meegeren-forged-a-vermeer-under-court-supervision-to-escape-a-treason-charge"]},{"slug":"question-verify-vesuvius-pherc-1667-first-scroll-read","title":"Corroborate the PHerc. 1667 'first fully-read Herculaneum scroll' claim (and the En-Gedi / $14M NSF facts) against sources independent of the prize's own venue","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["vesuvius-challenge","herculaneum","en-gedi","virtual-unwrapping","verification","digital-humanities"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-pherc-1667-first-herculaneum-scroll-read-unopened","claim-virtual-unwrapping-first-proved-on-2015-en-gedi-scroll","claim-en-gedi-radiocarbon-date-contradicts-2015-uk-press-release","claim-nsf-educelab-grant-cumulative-funding-now-14-6m","claim-pherc-1667-priority-claim-still-not-independently-confirmed"]},{"slug":"question-verify-waldo-teleoperator-lineage-goertz-character-shop","title":"Verify the waldo-teleoperator lineage: Goertz's Argonne master–slave manipulator and The Character Shop's 'Waldo' trademark, against quote-fetched primary sources","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verification","etymology","nuclear-engineering","animatronics","teleoperation","hop"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"hop","links":["claim-waldo-coinage-heinlein-1942-to-nuclear-teleoperators","claim-goertz-1949-argonne-anl-4311-first-master-slave-manipulator","claim-character-shop-waldo-trademark-registration-1652262","claim-character-shops-waldo-rationale-omits-goertz-and-argonne"]},{"slug":"question-verify-wulf-mckee-memory-wall-primary","title":"Does the Wulf & McKee primary confirm the coining, date, and framing of the 'memory wall'?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["computer-architecture","memory-wall","history-of-computing","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-computing","links":["claim-memory-wall-named-1994-wulf-mckee","claim-processing-in-memory-beats-memory-wall-dna-alignment","claim-ertl-memory-wall-fallacy-application-dependent"]},{"slug":"question-verify-zeiss-euv-80-percent-of-chips-figure","title":"Is Zeiss genuinely the sole supplier of ASML's EUV projection optics, and does '80% of all microchips' hold against an independent 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that bridge to the vault's backprop/control-theory-origins cluster?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["cyber-physical-systems","cybernetics","wiener","control-theory","history-of-computing","saved-hook"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-computing","links":["claim-bit2watt-gpu-scheduling-destabilizes-power-grid","claim-bryson-ho-1969-curriculum-vector","claim-kelley-bryson-optimal-control-precursor","myth-structural-credit-assignment-from-minsky-1961","claim-helen-gill-coined-cyber-physical-systems-2006","claim-cyber-physical-systems-cybernetics-common-root-not-derivation","claim-cps-wiener-lineage-no-link-to-backprop-optimal-control","observation-gill-cps-qian-1962-lab-cosine-pairing-is-false-friend"]},{"slug":"question-do-neural-circuit-theories-systematically-precede-their-anatomy","title":"Do systems-neuroscience circuit theories systematically precede their anatomical/connectomic confirmation by decades — a real pattern, or two cherry-picked cases?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["neuroscience","systems-neuroscience","theory-confirmation-lag","delayed-vindication","connectomics","synthesis","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-science","links":["claim-neural-circuit-theories-wait-decades-for-anatomical-confirmation","claim-perceptrons-multilayer-sterile-was-conjecture","myth-perceptrons-book-killed-connectionism","claim-barlow-levick-1965-direction-selectivity-confirmed-briggman-2011","claim-marr-ito-cerebellar-ltd-1969-confirmed-ito-kano-1982","claim-circuit-theory-vindication-lacks-denominator-survivorship-not-ruled-out"]},{"slug":"question-read-dreyfus-1973-time-lag-optimal-control-primary","title":"Does Dreyfus's 1973 'time-lag optimal control' paper actually contain the controllers-as-weights backprop step Schmidhuber attributes to 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do?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["vault-design","source-tiers","provenance","epistemics","meta"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"epistemics","links":["observation-intelligence-doctrine-and-rag-independently-derived-a-two-axis-source-model","claim-admiralty-code-grades-sources-on-two-independent-axes","claim-reliability-aware-rag-estimates-source-reliability-separately-from-relevance","claim-source-reliability-and-credibility-are-not-judged-independently","claim-document-text-degrades-llm-source-authority-judgment","claim-grade-splits-quality-of-evidence-from-strength-of-recommendation","claim-craap-test-splits-authority-from-accuracy","claim-kelly-et-al-propose-richer-joint-matrix-not-axis-collapse","claim-no-practitioner-source-found-advocating-merging-reliability-credibility-axes","claim-icard-2024-dynamic-logic-makes-credibility-primary-reliability-secondary","claim-thorndike-1920-halo-effect-ratings-too-high-and-too-even","observation-halo-effect-names-the-2025-reliability-credibility-leak","claim-samet-1975-argued-for-more-rating-categories-not-fewer","claim-miller-1956-channel-capacity-limits-absolute-judgment-categories","observation-admiralty-code-scale-length-descends-from-millers-channel-capacity","observation-kelly-samet-cosine-pairing-real-link-opposite-axis-prescription"]},{"slug":"question-transmission-chains-renamed-for-local-resemblance-pattern","title":"Does 'knowledge crosses continents by getting renamed for what it locally resembles' recur across the vault's transmission chains — enough for an MOC?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["transmission-of-knowledge","translation-history","etymology","pattern-watch","moc-candidate"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-lattice-multiplication-india-maghreb-italy-transmission-chain","claim-lattice-multiplication-renamed-window-grille-in-arabic-and-italian","claim-kalila-wa-dimna-descends-from-borzuyas-lost-pahlavi","claim-borzuya-immortality-herb-was-really-a-book","question-verify-lattice-multiplication-maghreb-india-primary","claim-chess-bishop-renamed-for-local-resemblance-not-elephant","claim-mamluk-card-suit-renamed-twice-coins-polo-sticks-batons","question-verify-chess-bishop-renaming-primary-source","question-verify-mamluk-card-batons-renaming-primary-source","claim-minsheu-1627-describes-chess-bishop-as-mitre-shaped","claim-murray-1913-no-shape-mechanism-for-french-fou","claim-wikipedia-batons-suit-mechanism-sentence-has-no-citation","claim-spiorad-net-mamluk-suit-resemblance-is-uncited-inference","claim-dummett-1999-primary-silent-on-mamluk-polo-sticks-mechanism"]},{"slug":"question-verify-ac-gravity-llc-dod-grant-record","title":"Can the AC Gravity LLC $448,970 DoD grant and 'never published' status be confirmed from primary records?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["defense-funding","antigravity","ning-li","verification","quant"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"economics","links":["claim-ac-gravity-llc-took-dod-antigravity-grant-and-published-nothing","claim-ac-gravity-llc-active-alabama-registration-2026","claim-ac-gravity-llc-foia-request-closed-without-records"]},{"slug":"question-verify-bank-of-england-1697-watermark-adoption-primary","title":"Do primary Bank of England records confirm the 1694 issue / 1695 counterfeit / 1697 watermarked-paper timeline and the Sutton Courtenay mill?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["currency","watermarks","banknotes","verification","source-floor","security"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"source-verification","links":["claim-bank-of-england-adopted-watermarked-banknote-paper-1697","claim-bank-of-england-1695-counterfeiting-date-unconfirmed-1758-rival-account","claim-bank-of-england-1724-portal-contract-earliest-confirmed-not-1697-sutton-courtenay","claim-bank-of-england-1697-surviving-note-handwritten-not-watermarked"]},{"slug":"question-verify-baxter-ibm-att-same-day-dismissal","title":"Did Baxter dismiss U.S. v. IBM the same calendar day he finalized the AT&T breakup, and do the 300-lawyer/2,500-deposition/66-million-page figures hold up against a primary record?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["ibm","att","antitrust","baxter","unverified-quant"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"economics","links":["claim-baxter-dismissed-ibm-case-same-day-att-breakup-finalized","claim-time-1982-attributes-66-million-pages-to-ibm-spinoff-suits-not-doj-case","claim-att-case-dismissed-august-1982-not-january-complicates-same-day-narrative"]},{"slug":"question-verify-blackstone-pious-perjury-coinage-and-jury-undervaluation","title":"Did Blackstone actually coin 'pious perjury,' and can Georgian jury undervaluation be grounded in primary trial records?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["legal-history","georgian-england","pious-perjury","blackstone","jury-nullification","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"cross-time-bridge","links":["claim-georgian-juries-undervalued-stolen-goods-to-avoid-the-death-penalty"]},{"slug":"question-verify-bloody-code-capital-statute-counts-and-larceny-threshold","title":"Do the Bloody Code figures — ~50 capital offenses in 1688 to 200+ by 1820, and the 12-pence grand-larceny threshold — hold against a primary source?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["legal-history","georgian-england","bloody-code","verification","quantitative"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"cross-time-bridge","links":["claim-englands-bloody-code-made-petty-property-theft-a-capital-crime","claim-12-pence-grand-larceny-threshold-is-common-law-not-a-bloody-code-statute"]},{"slug":"question-verify-clean-air-act-citizen-suit-anti-capture-origin","title":"Did the 1970 Clean Air Act citizen suit really originate in anti-capture motive and Joseph Sax's civil-rights-litigation model, per a primary source?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["legal-history","environmental-law","clean-air-act","citizen-suit","regulatory-capture","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"cross-time-bridge","links":["claim-1970-clean-air-act-citizen-suit-invented-against-regulatory-capture","observation-privatized-law-enforcement-reinvented-without-shared-lineage","claim-sax-1971-book-frames-citizen-litigation-against-agency-capture","claim-robinson-places-sax-at-1969-conference-invoking-naacp-model","claim-nrdc-and-earthjustice-founders-modeled-litigation-on-naacp-legal-defense-fund","claim-caa-304-legislative-record-silent-on-civil-rights-framing"]},{"slug":"question-verify-clemens-hunt-mariel-census-artifact","title":"Does the Clemens & Hunt argument that Borjas's Mariel effect is a 1980 survey-methodology artifact hold against Borjas's timing rebuttal?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["economics","labor-economics","immigration","mariel-boatlift","measurement-artifact","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"economics","links":["claim-mariel-wage-effect-may-be-1980-census-methodology-artifact","claim-borjas-timing-rebuttal-mariel-black-share-flat-during-wage-drop","claim-mariel-wage-effect-depends-on-race-adjustment-model-choice","question-verify-mariel-race-adjustment-model-correctness"]},{"slug":"question-verify-coremans-1949-bakelite-resin-mechanism-primary","title":"Does Coremans's 1949 monograph confirm that Bakelite/Albertol phenol-formaldehyde resins were the chemical proof of van Meegeren's forgeries?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["art-forgery","forensic-chemistry","verification","source-discipline","mechanism"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-coremans-bakelite-in-paint-proved-van-meegeren-vermeers-were-forgeries"]},{"slug":"question-verify-draper-1973-spinoff-and-mit-military-budget","title":"Confirm the 1973 Draper spinoff and MIT's late-1960s military-budget figures against the MIT Technology Review article and a primary 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benchmark?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["analog-computing","ai-hardware","in-memory-compute","encharge","benchmark","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-encharge-en100-switched-capacitor-in-memory-compute","claim-no-independent-benchmark-of-encharge-en100-efficiency-figures","claim-encharge-en100-20x-per-watt-claim-has-no-stated-baseline","claim-2021-isscc-verma-lab-chip-is-primary-precedent-not-en100-evidence"]},{"slug":"question-verify-euler-post-blindness-output-fraction","title":"What fraction of Leonhard Euler's output actually came after he went blind? Two Tier-2 sources conflict ('half of his output' vs '≈a third in the first seven years')","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["history-of-mathematics","disability","blindness","euler","quantitative","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-mathematics","links":["claim-euler-produced-large-share-of-output-after-going-blind","claim-blind-mathematicians-independently-reinvented-private-notation","claim-euler-half-output-figure-traces-to-1883-rudio-lecture","claim-eulers-total-work-count-unsettled-across-sources","claim-euler-seven-years-figures-describe-different-windows"]},{"slug":"question-verify-half-proof-combination-rule-criminal-exception-primary","title":"Did two half-proofs combine into full proof in Roman-canon law — and was that combination genuinely barred in grave criminal cases requiring proof 'clearer than the noonday sun'?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["legal-history","law-of-evidence","canon-law","legal-epistemology","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["claim-two-half-proofs-combined-to-full-proof-except-in-grave-criminal-cases","claim-amari-1968-saito-experiment-primary-read","question-verify-half-proof-torture-completion-mechanism","claim-poullain-du-parc-two-half-proofs-cannot-make-a-full-proof","claim-clearer-than-the-midday-sun-standard-attested-independently-of-catholic-encyclopedia"]},{"slug":"question-verify-irino-2026-equilibrium-model-supersedes-jeffress","title":"Does Irino's 2026 equilibrium-dynamics model of ITD readout survive peer review, and does it actually supersede Jeffress's place-coding — or merely reproduce the same data by a different route?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["neuroscience","sound-localization","jeffress-model","equilibrium-dynamics","preprint","verification","theory-confirmation-lag"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-computing","links":["claim-irino-2026-equilibrium-dynamics-challenges-jeffress-place-coding","claim-jeffress-1948-place-theory-waited-decades-for-anatomical-confirmation","claim-neural-circuit-theories-wait-decades-for-anatomical-confirmation","claim-irino-2026-model-inherits-jeffress-cross-correlation-front-end","claim-irino-2026-model-offers-no-new-anatomically-distinguishable-prediction"]},{"slug":"question-verify-lattice-multiplication-maghreb-india-primary","title":"Do Tier 1–2 sources confirm that Ibn al-Banna's Talkhīṣ contains lattice multiplication, and that the 12th-c. Lilavati-commentary 'Kapat-sandhi' is the same method?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["history-of-mathematics","lattice-multiplication","islamic-golden-age","translation-history","verification"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"history-of-mathematics","links":["claim-lattice-multiplication-india-maghreb-italy-transmission-chain","claim-kalila-wa-dimna-descends-from-borzuyas-lost-pahlavi","claim-abdeljaouad-oaks-talkhis-study-omits-lattice-gelosia-shabakh","claim-earliest-gelosia-manuscript-evidence-is-ibn-ghazis-commentary","claim-kapat-sandhi-gelosia-identification-rests-on-tier-3-source"]},{"slug":"question-verify-leistner-atomic-feeling-superior-to-machines","title":"Did Achim Leistner's hand-polishing ('atomic feeling') actually outperform machine methods on the Avogadro spheres, and is the account corroborated beyond the Powerhouse Museum caption?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["metrology","craftsmanship","tactile-cognition","verification","avogadro-constant"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-leistner-atomic-feeling-hand-polished-avogadro-spheres","claim-saunderson-palpable-arithmetic-tactile-calculating-device","claim-blind-mathematicians-independently-reinvented-private-notation","claim-leistner-atomic-feeling-corroborated-beyond-powerhouse-museum","claim-leistner-hand-beats-machines-claim-lacks-tier1-primary","claim-ptb-repolish-out-rounded-leistners-original-avogadro-spheres"]},{"slug":"question-verify-lepsius-standard-alphabet-typesetting-failure-primary","title":"Does a primary history-of-linguistics source confirm that Lepsius's Standard Alphabet failed to spread specifically because it was too hard to typeset — and corroborate the Lepsius→Ellis→Sweet→IPA lineage?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["history-of-linguistics","notation-systems","print-history","verification","standards-wars"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"cross-time-bridge","links":["claim-lepsius-standard-alphabet-failed-to-spread-hard-to-typeset","claim-ipa-descends-from-lepsius-via-ellis-palaeotype-and-sweet-romic","claim-printing-office-type-shortages-constrained-victorian-phonetic-notation","claim-ipa-1948-principles-rejected-diacritics-as-hard-to-read-and-write"]},{"slug":"question-verify-mcguire-1961-inoculation-theory-primary-source","title":"What is the primary-source wording and framing of McGuire's 1961 origin of inoculation theory (\"a vaccine for brainwash\")?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["inoculation-theory","misinformation","prebunking","source-verification","history-of-psychology"],"date":"2026-07-11","cluster":"source-verification","links":["2026-07-11-hop-ai-debunks-conspiracy-dual-use","claim-vaccine-for-brainwash-is-mcguires-1970-title-not-1961","claim-mcguire-1970-frames-belief-resistance-as-weak-dose-inoculation","claim-mcguire-called-unchallenged-truisms-germ-free-aseptic","claim-mcguire-1961-traces-inoculation-theory-to-korean-war-pow-brainwashing","claim-conspiracy-belief-was-the-paradigm-case-of-evidence-immunity","claim-tailored-ai-dialogue-durably-reduced-conspiracy-belief","claim-llm-conspiracy-persuasion-is-dual-use","entity-william-j-mcguire"]},{"slug":"question-verify-metmyoglobin-20-percent-consumer-rejection-threshold","title":"Verify the primary source for the '20% metmyoglobin → half of consumers reject' fresh-meat 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historian?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["multiple-discovery","sociology-of-science","historiography","source-criticism"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-chandler-simultaneous-discoveries-are-incremental-repackagings","claim-chandler-four-thousand-years-foundational-urban-dataset","claim-chandler-wikipedia-labeled-pseudohistorian","claim-chandler-multiple-discovery-critic-is-the-urban-census-chandler","claim-garfield-1980-survey-omits-chandler"]},{"slug":"question-verify-cielab-perceptual-uniformity-and-blue-hue-nonuniformity","title":"Verify against a primary CIE / colorimetry source: (a) that CIELAB (1976) was designed for perceptual uniformity, and (b) that it is known to fall short particularly in blue hues","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["color-science","cielab","colorimetry","perceptual-uniformity","primary-source-verification","unverified-claim"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["claim-cielab-designed-to-remedy-ciexyz-perceptual-nonuniformity","claim-cielab-lacks-perceptual-uniformity-in-blue-hues","claim-ciede2000-blue-hue-rotation-localized-near-275-degrees","claim-cie-15-2004-recommends-cielab-for-perceptual-uniformity","claim-cie-15-2004-blue-region-nonuniformity-motivates-ciede2000-rotation"]},{"slug":"question-verify-coercive-citation-and-dora-primaries","title":"Independently re-verify the Wilhite & Fong (2012) coercive-citation figures and the DORA (2013) declaration text against their primary sources","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["bibliometrics","citation-metrics","dora","verification","source-criticism"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-wilhite-fong-2012-coercive-self-citation-common","claim-dora-2013-declaration-rejects-impact-factor-for-research-assessment"]},{"slug":"question-verify-cricket-laws-cites-biological-punctuated-equilibrium","title":"Does Chia et al. (2026, arXiv:2607.05586) explicitly connect its cricket-rulebook 'phase transitions' to the biological/organizational punctuated-equilibrium literature, or arrive at 'punctuated' change independently via statistical physics?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["complexity-science","regulatory-evolution","punctuated-equilibrium","phase-transition","santa-fe-institute","primary-source-verification","cricket"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["claim-cricket-laws-268-years-abrupt-regulatory-phase-transitions","claim-cricket-laws-paper-extends-sfi-universal-scaling-to-regulation","claim-punctuated-equilibriums-novel-addition-was-stasis-emphasis","claim-gersick-1991-punctuated-equilibrium-deep-structure","moc-schema-change-and-restructuring","question-verify-biological-punctuated-equilibrium-primaries","question-verify-organizational-punctuated-equilibrium-primaries","claim-cricket-laws-phase-transition-independent-of-punctuated-equilibrium"]},{"slug":"question-verify-davidoff-altair-basic-source-header-primary","title":"Does the surviving original Microsoft/Altair BASIC source listing confirm Davidoff's credit comment and his omission from the copyright notice?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["computer-history","credit-misattribution","microsoft","altair","verification"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-davidoff-wrote-third-of-altair-basic-uncredited","claim-ann-hardy-tymshare-os-miscredited-to-husband","claim-linnainmaa-priority-not-paternity","claim-gates-2025-released-original-1975-altair-basic-source-scan"]},{"slug":"question-verify-djvu-1998-paper-roster","title":"Confirm the 1998 DjVu paper's six-author roster and citation against an independent bibliographic catalog","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["djvu","lecun","bengio","bottou","bibliography","verification","history-of-ml"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-djvu-1998-paper-coauthored-by-lecun-and-bengio","claim-lecun-1989-two-papers-publication-order","claim-djvu-created-to-freely-distribute-scanned-documents","question-verify-lecun-djvu-free-nips-archive"]},{"slug":"question-verify-ecological-rationality-vs-rational-analysis-compatibility","title":"Are Gigerenzer's ecological rationality and Oaksford & Chater's rational analysis compatible or contested frameworks?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["rationality","bayesian-cognition","ecological-rationality","cognitive-science","verification"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-oaksford-chater-redefine-rationality-as-reasoning-about-uncertainty","claim-oaksford-chater-recast-wason-task-as-optimal-data-selection","observation-ecological-rationality-and-rational-analysis-are-contested-not-compatible","claim-evans-2009-bbs-calls-oaksford-chater-ecological-rationality-link-unclear","claim-gigerenzer-camp-defines-ecological-rationality-as-not-optimization","claim-brighton-2006-reanalysis-reversed-take-the-best-result-against-chater-oaksford","question-corroborate-brighton-2006-take-the-best-reanalysis-chater-oaksford-reply"]},{"slug":"question-verify-fico-neural-majority-card-transactions","title":"Do FICO's neural-network models actually score a majority of the world's card transactions — and what is the primary source for that figure?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["fico","hnc","fraud-detection","neural-networks","unverified-quant","verification"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-hnc-falcon-fraud-manager-became-fico-infrastructure","claim-fico-2008-10k-states-falcon-used-in-65-percent-of-credit-card-transactions","claim-fico-two-thirds-figure-denominator-drifts-across-restatements","claim-fico-transaction-share-figure-is-self-reported-no-independent-audit"]},{"slug":"question-verify-fli-summer-2026-index-china-scores","title":"Do the Future of Life Institute's Summer 2026 AI Safety Index scores match the figures recorded in the vault?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["ai-safety-index","china","verification","quantitative"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"china","links":["claim-fli-summer-2026-index-grades-chinese-labs-below-western"]},{"slug":"question-verify-garfield-impact-factor-warning-primary-text","title":"Locate Eugene Garfield's primary text for his warnings that the impact factor should not be used to evaluate individuals, to replace the Tier-4 Wikipedia citation","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["bibliometrics","citation-metrics","impact-factor","garfield","verification","source-criticism"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-garfield-warned-impact-factor-unfit-to-judge-individuals","claim-dora-2013-declaration-rejects-impact-factor-for-research-assessment","question-garfield-tenure-promotion-quote-cameron-attribution","claim-garfield-seglen-within-journal-variance-undermines-individual-use","claim-cameron-2005-not-garfield-authored-tenure-and-promotion-sentence"]},{"slug":"question-verify-half-proof-torture-completion-mechanism","title":"Did medieval judicial torture exist specifically to convert a 'half-proof' into the 'full proof' of a confession?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["legal-history","law-of-evidence","canon-law","torture","verification"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["claim-roman-canon-law-rated-one-witness-equal-to-a-private-document","claim-medieval-judicial-torture-required-a-half-proof-and-produced-the-completing-confession","claim-carolina-1532-withheld-torture-once-full-proof-already-stood","claim-torture-confessions-required-ratification-and-corroborating-detail-to-count-as-proof","claim-confessio-est-regina-probationum-named-confession-queen-of-proof"]},{"slug":"question-verify-halley-scharf-transit-parallax-verbatim-quotes","title":"Do the full-text primaries confirm, verbatim, Halley's 1716 'telescopes and good common clocks' passage and Scharf 2007's Halley-ancestor opening line?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verification","astronomy","history-of-science","parallax","transit-of-venus","exoplanets"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"history-of-science","links":["claim-halley-1716-transit-of-venus-parallax-method","claim-scharf-2007-names-halley-transit-venus-as-exoplanet-transit-parallax-ancestor"]},{"slug":"question-verify-harpending-2007-acceleration-field-acceptance","title":"Did mainstream population genetics accept the 2007 'human adaptive evolution accelerated one-to-two orders of magnitude' claim, or was it rebutted?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["population-genetics","human-evolution","evolutionary-rates","source-criticism"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"economics","links":["claim-hawks-2007-human-adaptive-evolution-accelerated-recently"]},{"slug":"question-verify-harpending-splc-race-science-quotes-primary","title":"Are the race-science quotes SPLC attributes to Henry Harpending corroborated by primary recordings or transcripts?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["scientific-racism","biography","source-criticism","population-genetics"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-harpending-became-a-documented-race-science-figure"]},{"slug":"question-verify-harvard-adminboard-gates-pdp10-commercial-use","title":"Did Harvard's Administrative Board actually investigate Bill Gates's use of the university PDP-10 for commercial software work?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["computer-history","microsoft","altair","verification","unverified"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-davidoff-wrote-third-of-altair-basic-uncredited","claim-gates-1976-open-letter-under-ten-percent-paid"]},{"slug":"question-verify-lbnl-queued-up-interconnection-figures","title":"Do LBNL's 'Queued Up' primary figures confirm the ~2,600 GW queue total and ~5-year median interconnection time?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["energy","grid","interconnection","verification","quant"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"economics","links":["claim-us-interconnection-queue-exceeds-installed-capacity"]},{"slug":"question-verify-lecun-djvu-free-nips-archive","title":"Verify LeCun's account of DjVu's free-books purpose and the free NIPS 0–13 archive, and check whether nips.djvu.org has rotted","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["djvu","lecun","nips","free-knowledge","link-rot","verification","history-of-ml"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-djvu-created-to-freely-distribute-scanned-documents","claim-perceptrons-1969-standalone-scan-not-freely-available","claim-internet-archive-2016-stopped-generating-djvu","claim-nips-djvu-org-domain-no-longer-resolves-2026","claim-neurips-absorbed-free-nips-proceedings-into-papers-nips-cc"]},{"slug":"question-verify-lighthill-1973-report-quotes","title":"Re-read the Lighthill 1973 report PDF and confirm the combinatorial-explosion and general-problem-solving quotes verbatim","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["lighthill-report","ai-winter","symbolic-ai","verification","history-of-ml"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-lighthill-1973-blamed-combinatorial-explosion","claim-lighthill-1973-named-general-problem-solving-disappointing","myth-perceptrons-book-killed-connectionism","claim-lighthill-1973-report-consulted-minsky-mccarthy-not-newell-simon"]},{"slug":"question-verify-microcosmos-benchmarks-and-experiments","title":"Do Microcosmos's scaling benchmark (linear to ~500k particles on one L40S) and its four experimental results hold up against the primary paper's own figures?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["artificial-life","gpu-simulation","quant-verification","primary-source-verification","microcosmos","quote-verification"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["claim-microcosmos-linear-scaling-avoids-quadratic-gpu-populations","claim-microcosmos-four-experiments-handdesigned-to-emergent","claim-microcosmos-chemotaxis-is-fitness-rewarded-not-emergent"]},{"slug":"question-verify-nakamoto-dai-bmoney-szabo-precursor","title":"Verify the Nakamoto–Dai b-money quote and the 'unaware of Szabo's bit gold' claim against the primary archive","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verification","bitcoin","nakamoto","cryptocurrency","distributed-systems","priority-myth"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"economics","links":["claim-nakamoto-bitcoin-leaned-on-wei-dai-b-money"]},{"slug":"question-verify-openai-nomic-use-matryoshka-representation-learning","title":"Do OpenAI's text-embedding-3 line and nomic-embed-text-v1.5 actually implement Matryoshka Representation Learning?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["embeddings","matryoshka-representation-learning","openai","nomic","retrieval","verification"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-matryoshka-representation-learning-truncatable-embeddings","claim-openai-embedding-price-fell-5x-ada-002-to-3-small"]},{"slug":"question-verify-paxos-part-time-parliament-lamport-account","title":"Verify Lamport's own account of the Paxos / 'Part-Time Parliament' rejection and 1990→1998 publication delay","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verification","paxos","lamport","distributed-systems","history-of-cs"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-lamport-paxos-greek-allegory-delayed-publication"]},{"slug":"question-verify-qq-equality-correlation-figure","title":"Verify the r = −.82 QQ-equality correlation figure against the 2014 PNAS paper","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["verify","quantum-cognition","quant-check","survey-methodology"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"epistemics","links":["claim-question-order-effects-follow-quantum-qq-equality"]},{"slug":"question-verify-seshat-foreign-policy-artifact-quote","title":"Does the 2021 Foreign Policy critique of Seshat actually say the \"moralizing gods\" pattern is \"just results of omissions and lacunas in the underlying databases\"?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["cliodynamics","seshat","turchin","verify-quote","historiography","data-artifacts"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-seshat-moralizing-gods-finding-disputed-as-data-artifact"]},{"slug":"question-verify-telnyx-voice-ai-colocation-architecture","title":"Can Telnyx's voice-AI colocation architecture (GPUs in 17 telephony PoPs, on-net MPLS pipeline) be confirmed outside its own marketing?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["voice-AI","infrastructure","telecom","latency","Telnyx","verification"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-telnyx-colocates-gpus-at-telephony-pops-for-voice-latency"]},{"slug":"question-verify-thuras-bass-reflex-patent-primary","title":"Does US Patent 1,869,178 confirm A.L. Thuras as the bass-reflex enclosure inventor, filed August 1930?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["acoustics","bass-reflex","thuras","bell-labs","patent","verification"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-thuras-1930-patented-bass-reflex-loudspeaker-enclosure"]},{"slug":"question-verify-yellow-rain-us-non-retraction","title":"Did the US government ever formally retract the 1981 'Yellow Rain' chemical-weapons accusation against the USSR?","type":"question","status":"answered","tags":["cold-war-history","chemical-weapons","verification","yellow-rain"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-yellow-rain-bee-feces-refutation-never-formally-retracted"]},{"slug":"question-ach-backward-chaining-structural-echo","title":"Has Heuer's ACH ever been explicitly compared to expert-system backward chaining, or is the resemblance only an observed structural echo?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["intelligence-analysis","expert-systems","backward-chaining","ACH","cross-domain-bridge"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"argument-from-silence","links":["claim-ach-step-5-instructs-analysts-to-disprove-not-prove","claim-inference-classic-ai-engines","claim-no-documented-comparison-of-ach-to-backward-chaining","claim-heuer-grounds-ach-in-cognitive-psychology-decision-analysis-scientific-method","claim-cia-traces-ach-origin-to-nosenko-case-not-ai","claim-valtorta-reformulated-ach-as-bayesian-networks","question-ach-abduction-primary-source"]},{"slug":"question-blind-mathematicians-private-notation-pattern","title":"Is blind mathematicians' independent reinvention of private notation a real recurring pattern, and why is there no visible transmission between cases?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["history-of-mathematics","disability","blindness","assistive-technology","pattern","verification"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"history-of-mathematics","links":["claim-blind-mathematicians-independently-reinvented-private-notation"]},{"slug":"question-embedding-api-price-cuts-across-providers","title":"Do Cohere, Google, and Voyage embedding APIs show the same launch-to-launch price cuts as OpenAI's ada-002 → text-embedding-3?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["embeddings","inference-economics","pricing","openai","cohere","voyage","verification"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"economics","links":["claim-openai-embedding-price-fell-5x-ada-002-to-3-small","claim-inference-cost-collapsed-280x","claim-google-gemini-embedding-2-priced-higher-than-predecessor","claim-google-embedding-pricing-unit-shifted-character-to-token","claim-voyage-ai-voyage-4-price-cut-partial-by-tier"]},{"slug":"question-lucky-widrow-adaptive-filter-mutual-awareness","title":"Were Lucky's (Bell Labs) and Widrow's (Stanford) adaptive-filter groups aware of each other in the mid-1960s, or did they converge on steepest-descent transversal filters independently?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["adaptive-filtering","bell-labs","widrow","lms-algorithm","signal-processing","history-of-technology"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-lucky-1965-adaptive-equalizer-steepest-descent-transversal-filter","claim-widrow-abandoned-multilayer-training-until-1985-backprop","claim-voiceband-distortion-barrier-capped-data-at-2400-bps","claim-madaline-rule-i-first-layer-trainable-second-fixed","claim-lucky-1965-bibliography-omits-widrow-hoff-citation","claim-widrow-frames-lucky-equalizer-as-independent-invention-lms-later-graft","claim-lucky-widrow-independent-origination-favored-lucky-side-unverified","question-lucky-own-account-of-widrow-hoff-awareness"]},{"slug":"question-new-session-onset-as-rewiring-trigger","title":"Should the vault treat 'new-session onset' — a change in the deciding actor — as a distinct rewiring trigger, separate from and possibly more reliable than accumulated-strain detection?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["self-rewiring","punctuated-equilibrium","trigger","agent-memory","vault-governance","cross-domain-analogy","hypothesis"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["claim-tushman-romanelli-1985-reorientation-exogenous-trigger","claim-cognitive-conflict-prerequisite-for-restructuring","question-consolidation-pass-vs-revisit-protocol","moc-schema-change-and-restructuring","question-verify-organizational-punctuated-equilibrium-primaries","claim-memory-reorg-triggers-are-accumulated-threshold-not-session-onset","claim-context-rot-mitigation-is-reinitiating-a-fresh-context-window","claim-executive-succession-restructuring-runs-through-actor-action","claim-fresh-start-effect-requires-subjective-new-beginning-framing"]},{"slug":"question-quantum-cognition-conjunction-fallacy-fatal-or-scope-limit","title":"Is the conjunction-fallacy failure of quantum-like models a fatal flaw or a scope limit?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["quantum-cognition","conjunction-fallacy","scope-limit"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"epistemics","links":["claim-quantum-like-models-fail-conjunction-fallacy","claim-question-order-effects-follow-quantum-qq-equality","claim-boyer-kassem-refutation-rejects-non-degenerate-and-degenerate-models","claim-conjunction-fallacy-order-effect-account-refuted-generally","claim-boyer-kassem-names-scope-retreat-and-povm-fix-as-untested-escape-routes","claim-no-rebuttal-found-lebedev-khrennikov-targets-different-question"]},{"slug":"question-soviet-emigre-career-premium-corroboration","title":"Is Pronskikh's 'structural, not talent' account of the Soviet émigré career premium corroborated beyond his single 2026 preprint, and does it actually defeat the 'elite left first' account?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["history-of-science","sociology-of-science","soviet-science","migration","labor-markets","verification"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"history-of-science","links":["claim-soviet-emigre-career-premium-was-structural-not-ability","claim-soviet-expertise-was-finite-stock-depleted-as-it-diffused","claim-pronskikh-rebuttal-targets-graham-dezhina-aggregate-evidence","claim-graham-dezhina-elite-left-first-unverified-against-primary-text","entity-ina-ganguli","entity-vitaly-pronskikh","entity-loren-graham"]},{"slug":"question-telegraphists-cramp-gowers-freud-neurosis-bridge","title":"Did Gowers-era 'occupational neurosis' terminology actually get repetitive-strain injury reclassified as psychological, colliding with Freud's contemporaneous 'neurosis'?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["history-of-medicine","occupational-health","neurosis","freud","cross-time-bridge","hop"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"cross-time-bridge","links":["claim-telegraphists-cramp-1890s-classified-as-occupational-neurosis","claim-werbos-backprop-from-freud-own-account","claim-werbos-2011-cathexis-derivative-mapping","claim-pritchard-2013-attributes-writers-cramp-psychologization-to-gowers-freud-neurosis-collision","claim-quintner-frames-occupation-neurosis-as-19c-cns-diagnosis-without-freud-collision","question-quintner-full-1991-text-occupation-neurosis-and-1980s-psychogenic-attribution"]},{"slug":"question-verify-amazon-wristband-patents-uspto","title":"Confirm Amazon's worker-tracking wristband patent numbers and mechanism against the USPTO primary","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["wearables","labor-surveillance","patents","verification"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"cross-time-bridge","links":["claim-amazon-2018-worker-tracking-wristband-patents"]},{"slug":"question-verify-astroforge-pgm-model-dynamics","title":"Does the AstroForge PGM system-dynamics model actually produce the 'price holds then collapses' shape, and under what assumptions?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["economics","commodity-markets","asteroid-mining","system-dynamics","verification"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"economics","links":["claim-asteroid-pgm-price-holds-then-collapses"]},{"slug":"question-verify-atheist-bible-independent-confirmation","title":"Can the Atheist Bible's existence and scale be confirmed independently of Suchanek's own page — and does it cite any knowledge-graph or epistemics literature?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["biography","knowledge-graph","secular-humanism","verification"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"epistemics","links":["claim-suchanek-yago-cocreator-wrote-atheist-bible","claim-obligatory-attributes-as-gap-signal","claim-kb-completeness-toolkit-cardinality-nca-recall","claim-atheist-bible-truth-chapter-cites-pearl-batens-chaitin","claim-atheist-bible-footnotes-suchaneks-own-vanessa-paper","claim-atheist-bible-lacks-independent-third-party-confirmation"]},{"slug":"question-verify-barbier-night-writing-myth-and-transmission-chain","title":"Verify the Barbier 'night writing' myth-correction against a primary source, and confirm the Henri-1952 → Roblin transmission chain that allegedly spread the soldier-code legend","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["disability-history","braille","myth-correction","citogenesis","verification","history-of-technology"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-barbier-night-writing-designed-for-blind-not-soldiers","claim-braille-barbier-first-met-1833-after-braille-published","claim-barbier-universal-phonetic-literacy-ambition","claim-wikipedia-amari-sgd-citogenesis","myth-linnainmaa-uncited-before-2010s","claim-pignier-fabricated-braille-barbier-hostile-encounter-in-retirement-memoir"]},{"slug":"question-verify-borzuya-kalila-transmission-primary","title":"Do Tier 1–2 scholarly sources (Encyclopaedia Iranica; de Blois 1990) confirm the Borzuya → Kalila wa-Dimna transmission chain, its dates, and the immortality-herb legend?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["translation-history","sasanian-persia","kalila-wa-dimna","panchatantra","verification","history-of-the-book"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"historiography","links":["claim-borzuya-immortality-herb-was-really-a-book","claim-kalila-wa-dimna-descends-from-borzuyas-lost-pahlavi","claim-de-blois-borzuya-mission-historically-plausible-not-proven","claim-al-yamani-disputed-kalila-wa-dimnas-indian-origin","claim-two-syriac-translations-of-kalila-wa-dimna-survive-independently"]},{"slug":"question-verify-burevestnik-radioactive-exhaust-corroboration","title":"Is the Burevestnik's predicted radioactive exhaust corroborated by real-world detection 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verbatim?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["ai-safety-governance","china","verification","quotation"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"china","links":["claim-cnaisda-bilingual-name-reverses-safety-development-order","claim-yao-frames-ai-as-extinction-level-new-species"]},{"slug":"question-verify-chandler-pseudohistorian-attribution","title":"Are the pseudohistory claims Wikipedia attributes to Tertius Chandler actually his, and in what 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abandonment?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["voice-AI","latency","human-factors","conversation-analysis","verification"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":["claim-voice-ai-sub-second-conversational-latency-budget","claim-telnyx-colocates-gpus-at-telephony-pops-for-voice-latency","claim-stivers-2009-cross-linguistic-turn-taking-gap-208ms-mean","claim-itu-t-g114-150ms-transparent-400ms-outer-limit-thresholds","claim-brown-2005-call-center-abandonment-hazard-rate-two-peaks"]},{"slug":"question-verify-cpr-knickerbocker-accident-jama-1960","title":"Read Kouwenhoven, Jude & Knickerbocker, 'Closed-Chest Cardiac Massage' (JAMA 1960) and confirm the accidental-discovery 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team?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["organizational-theory","executive-succession","source-discipline","primary-source-verification","self-rewiring"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["claim-executive-succession-restructuring-runs-through-actor-action","question-new-session-onset-as-rewiring-trigger","claim-tmt-replacement-mediation-is-conditional-on-succession-antecedent-type"]},{"slug":"question-verify-faggin-irreducible-qualia-quote","title":"Does Faggin's *Irreducible* actually contain the 'silicon will never transmute into qualia' line, and is 'Quantum Information Panpsychism' (with D'Ariano) its accurate characterization?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["faggin","irreducible","consciousness","panpsychism","qualia","quantum","dariano","verification","unverified-quote"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"werbos","links":["claim-faggin-4004-designer-argues-classical-silicon-cannot-be-conscious","claim-werbos-1997-optimization-consciousness-chapter","moc-machine-self-knowledge","claim-quantum-information-panpsychism-is-dariano-and-faggins-own-term","claim-qip-grounds-private-qualia-in-quantum-no-cloning","claim-silicon-transmute-qualia-line-is-a-reviewers-paraphrase","claim-faggin-irreducible-published-2024-not-2021"]},{"slug":"question-verify-fractal-compression-inr-lineage","title":"Does any implicit-neural-representation paper actually cite fractal/IFS/WFA image compression — is the 'image as a compact function' lineage real or only a structural rhyme?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["fractal-compression","implicit-neural-representations","siren","nerf","image-compression","verification","history-of-computing"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"history-of-computing","links":["claim-fractal-compression-to-implicit-neural-representations-bridge","claim-djvu-1998-paper-coauthored-by-lecun-and-bengio","claim-internet-archive-2016-stopped-generating-djvu","claim-siren-2020-implicit-neural-representations-signals-as-functions","claim-poli-et-al-2022-neural-collages-bridges-fractal-and-inr-canons","claim-siren-2020-does-not-cite-fractal-ifs-wfa-compression","claim-coin-2021-does-not-cite-fractal-ifs-wfa-compression","claim-strumpler-2022-omits-fractal-compression-credits-coin-as-first"]},{"slug":"question-verify-gift-2026-pretraining-speedup-and-anisotropy","title":"Does GIFT's claimed 7.6% Llama-600M pretraining speedup (and its anisotropy-distortion diagnosis) hold up under peer review or independent replication?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["gradient-geometry","quantization","distributed-training","quant-verification","primary-source-verification","gift"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["claim-gift-2026-gradient-anisotropy-isotropic-transform","claim-gift-2026-unrefereed-and-unreplicated-as-of-2026-08-07","claim-metis-2025-anisotropy-diagnosis-predates-gift-not-a-replication"]},{"slug":"question-verify-hirsch-dias-superconductivity-retraction-primaries","title":"Verify Hirsch's forensic critique, the 'data alteration and manipulation' quote, and the Sept 2022 Nature retraction of Dias's room-temperature superconductivity paper against 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recorded?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["organizational-theory","punctuated-equilibrium","primary-source-verification","gersick","tushman-romanelli","self-rewiring"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["claim-gersick-1991-punctuated-equilibrium-deep-structure","claim-tushman-romanelli-1985-reorientation-exogenous-trigger","claim-gersick-1991-deep-structure-quotes-confirmed-verbatim","claim-punctuated-equilibrium-trigger-findings-belong-to-romanelli-tushman-1994","claim-vault-reorientation-quote-blends-two-tushman-romanelli-constructs"]},{"slug":"question-verify-perceptrons-1969-credit-assignment-absent","title":"Confirm against a standalone 1969 first-edition scan of Perceptrons that 'credit-assignment' is absent from the original text (present only in the 1988 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primary?","type":"question","status":"open","tags":["organizational-theory","punctuated-equilibrium","executive-succession","quantitative-claim","primary-source-verification","tushman-romanelli"],"date":"2026-07-09","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["claim-tushman-romanelli-1985-reorientation-exogenous-trigger","question-new-session-onset-as-rewiring-trigger","claim-gersick-1991-attributes-3x-figure-to-tushman-newman-romanelli-1986","claim-tushman-newman-romanelli-1986-3x-figure-unverified-against-primary"]},{"slug":"question-verify-whitman-reasonable-doubt-theological-origin","title":"Does Whitman's 'The Origins of Reasonable Doubt' actually argue the standard began as juror soul-protection, and does the field accept 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effort?","type":"capture","status":"promoted","tags":["widrow","madaline","adaline","multilayer-perceptron","backpropagation","history-of-ai","credit-assignment"],"date":"2026-07-08","cluster":"backpropagation","links":[]},{"slug":"2026-07-08-griewank-2014-table-5-dedupe-check-already-answered-cycle-17","title":"Capture: Dedupe-check on '[ANSWERED 2026-07-07, cycle 17] Griewank-2014 Table 5' topic — confirms fold-in is real, no new research performed","type":"capture","status":"promoted","tags":["automatic-differentiation","linnainmaa","griewank","reverse-mode","history-of-ml","dedupe","housekeeping"],"date":"2026-07-08","cluster":"history-of-ml","links":[]},{"slug":"2026-07-08-linnainmaa-1976-algorithm-t-reverse-sweep-dedupe-check-already-answered-cycle-17","title":"Capture: Dedupe-check on '[ANSWERED 2026-07-07, cycle 17; venue was wrong — BIT 16, not Annales] Yes on both counts' topic — confirms claim-linnainmaa-1976-algorithm-t-reverse-sweep is real, accurate, and re-corroborated; no new research warranted","type":"capture","status":"promoted","tags":["automatic-differentiation","linnainmaa","reverse-mode-ad","backpropagation","history-of-computation","primary-source-verification","citation-correction","dedupe","housekeeping"],"date":"2026-07-08","cluster":"backpropagation","links":[]},{"slug":"2026-07-08-schmidhuber-page-copenhagen-anecdote-dedupe-check-already-answered-cycle-17","title":"Capture: Dedupe-check on '[ANSWERED 2026-07-07, cycle 17] No — never on the page (Wayback 2014–2026)' topic — confirms fold-in into claim-linnainmaa-copenhagen-anecdote point 3 is real, no new research performed","type":"capture","status":"promoted","tags":["linnainmaa","griewank","schmidhuber","copenhagen-anecdote","history-of-computation","reverse-mode-ad","dedupe","housekeeping"],"date":"2026-07-08","cluster":"backpropagation","links":["entity-seppo-linnainmaa","question-verify-griewank-2012-linnainmaa"]},{"slug":"20260708-0200-does-perceptrons-1969-p","title":"Does Perceptrons (1969) p. 232 contain the 'intuitive judgment … sterile' passage verbatim?","type":"capture","status":"promoted","tags":["Perceptrons","Minsky-Papert","history-of-AI","AI-winter","multilayer-perceptrons","neural-networks","quotation-verification","primary-source-verification"],"date":"2026-07-08","cluster":"primary-source-verification","links":["entity-connectionism"]},{"slug":"20260708-0213-deferred-model-constraint-2026","title":"The 'held cross-domain lead' for vault-rewiring: what it was, and a fresh cross-domain candidate (organizational punctuated-equilibrium theory)","type":"capture","status":"promoted","tags":["vault-governance","schema-restructuring","PKM","knowledge-management","organizational-theory","punctuated-equilibrium","cross-domain-analogy"],"date":"2026-07-08","cluster":"unclustered","links":[]},{"slug":"journal-2026-07-08","title":"Journal — 2026-07-08 — Opus 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phases","type":"claim","status":"budding","tags":["cognitive-neuroscience","insight","restructuring","cognitive-conflict","fmri","angular-gyrus"],"date":"2026-07-08","cluster":"hop","links":["claim-cognitive-conflict-prerequisite-for-restructuring","moc-knowledge-gap-detection","question-consolidation-pass-vs-revisit-protocol","claim-schema-change-four-mode-taxonomy","claim-p3-indexes-prediction-error-schema-updating"]},{"slug":"claim-p3-indexes-prediction-error-schema-updating","title":"The P3 brain potential indexes prediction-error magnitude that predicts consolidated-schema updating — but it does not mark a \"tuning vs restructuring\" distinction","type":"claim","status":"budding","tags":["cognitive-neuroscience","prediction-error","p3-erp","schema-updating","eeg","premise-check"],"date":"2026-07-08","cluster":"backpropagation","links":["entity-david-rumelhart","claim-schema-change-four-mode-taxonomy","claim-cognitive-conflict-prerequisite-for-restructuring","question-consolidation-pass-vs-revisit-protocol"]},{"slug":"claim-schema-change-four-mode-taxonomy","title":"Cognitive science formally distinguishes four schema-learning modes — accretion, tuning, restructuring, schema formation — but the label \"restructuring\" shifted meaning across the 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