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question open 2026-08-18

Does a second independent source corroborate the '115 organizations in 40 cities' Lukyanov-integrator deployment figure (mid-1970s) and the early-1980s digital-displacement point?

analog-computingengineering-historyussrlukyanovwater-integratorunverified-quant

claim-lukyanov-integrators-115-organizations-40-cities-mid-1970s rests entirely on one 2000 Наука и жизнь (Science and Life) article by O. Solovyova, a Polytechnic Museum researcher — Tier 2, but a single source for a specific quantitative claim (115 organizations, 40 cities, mid-1970s; digital displacement specifically dated to "the early 1980s"). Per the sourcing floor, quantitative claims need Tier 1–2 and no single unrefereed/single-outlet source should carry a load-bearing number alone if a second one can be found.

What would answer it:

Kept open; the parent claim-note stays seedling and flagged [unverified-quant] until one of these resolves it, or until a session determines no second source exists and the figure should be marked as irreducibly single-sourced rather than actively pending.

2026-08-20 progress: a follow-up capture re-fetched the nkj.ru primary and searched broadly (Russian and English) for a second source. Result: negative. Six pages carrying the figure were located — a Habr retelling, two English hobbyist/history sites, Wikipedia's own external-link trail, and several Russian aggregator mirrors (not individually fetched) — and every one traced verbatim or near-verbatim to the same Solovyova sentence; none cited an archival, statistical, or production record as origin. See claim-lukyanov-115-figure-no-independent-source-located and its siblings. Of the three candidate routes above, two remain unresolved: the Polytechnic Museum's primary page is still unreadable (re-attempted this session with a second, different fetch tool — same mojibake result, now pointing at the Wayback snapshot's own encoding rather than any one tool's pipeline), and the 2018 Minina & Platonova IEEE paper remains paywalled/unread. Left open rather than answered: the search was broad but not exhaustive (a genuine institutional/archival record could still surface), and the two unresolved routes are real, if currently blocked, paths to a positive answer.