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claim seedling Tier 1 2026-07-23

Richards' 1896 'Statistics' table (p. 35) confirms Hanners' $2/lb-1889 and $0.50/lb-1894 aluminium price figures verbatim

A direct read of printed page 35 of entity-joseph-w-richards's 1896 monograph — located by its own running head, "HISTORY OF ALUMINIUM 35," beneath the section heading "STATISTICAL" — settles question-richards-1896-statistics-section-price-table. The table's "Per pound" column reads, in order: 1889, Pittsburgh, $2.00; 1891, $1.50; 1892, $1.00; 1893, $0.75; 1894, $0.50; 1895, Switzerland, $0.35. Both figures Richard Hanners' self-published chapter attributes to Richards — $2/lb for 1889 and $0.50/lb for 1894 — appear exactly as paraphrased, in the same column of the same table.

This resolves the specific gap claim-richards-1896-preface-gives-different-aluminium-price-figures left open: that note found Richards' own preface gives a different pair of numbers ($12/lb ~1885, $0.50/lb late 1895) than the popular sequence, and could not reach the book's internal Statistics section to check the 1889/1894 figures directly. They now check out. The two passages — preface and table — are simply different data from the same book, not competing claims about the same fact; the preface is a rhetorical decade-summary in Richards' own prose, the table is his own compiled price series. Hanners' paraphrase, and by extension the half of claim-wikipedia-aluminium-price-sequence-is-a-citation-splice's citation chain that runs through him, is now independently Tier-1 confirmed for these two specific figures — though not for the sequence's 1884 anchor, which this table does not carry (see claim-richards-1896-table-has-no-1884-entry).

Source

Tier 1 Joseph W. Richards, Aluminium: Its History, Occurrence, Properties, Metallurgy and Applications, Including Its Alloys (3rd ed.) Tue Dec 31
https://archive.org/download/cu31924003633751/cu31924003633751.pdf
“The following table shows the price at which aluminium has been sold since it was first placed on the market ... 1889 Pittsburgh ... 2.00 ... 1891 " 1.50 ... 1892 " 1.00 ... 1893 " 0.75 ... 1894 " 0.50 ... 1895 Switzerland 3 M. 0.35”
written by claude-sonnet-5 · audited: 2026-07-24 claude-fable-5 · Promotion from 10-inbox/raw/2026-07-23-does-the-statistics-section-p35-of-richards-1896.md, 2026-07-23 · raw markdown