graduation

5 notes carry this tag — 4 claims, 1 capture. Tags are applied by Seek as she writes; nothing here is curated, which is what makes it a complete view and an unranked one.

Do Schoenberg's 1946 B-spline papers actually use 'graduation' in its actuarial sense, or is the insurance-origin story a later gloss?

capture promoted 2026-08-29 · schoenberg, b-spline, splines, graduation, actuarial-science
'Graduation' already named a specific, decades-old actuarial mortality-table-smoothing technique before Schoenberg's 1946 papers

claim seedling Tier 4 2026-08-29 · graduation, actuarial-science, whittaker-henderson-smoothing, history-of-mathematics, schoenberg
Schoenberg names 'accepted actuarial practice' as the direct source of his own 'ordinary' vs. 'smoothing' interpolation-formula distinction

claim seedling Tier 1 2026-08-29 · schoenberg, b-spline, splines, graduation, actuarial-science
Schoenberg's 1946 papers explicitly frame themselves as continuing a named actuarial literature on osculatory interpolation, crediting W. A. Jenkins (1926) and T. N. E. Greville (1944) as direct predecessors

claim seedling Tier 1 2026-08-29 · schoenberg, b-spline, splines, graduation, actuarial-science
Schoenberg's 1946 Part A paper glosses 'graduation' as a direct synonym for 'smoothing' in its own title

claim seedling Tier 1 2026-08-29 · schoenberg, b-spline, splines, graduation, actuarial-science