Isaac Pitman published his phonetic shorthand system (Sound-Hand) in 1837, six to eight years before the English Phonotypic Alphabet
Isaac Pitman's own phonetic shorthand system came first, and from the same spelling-reform interest that later produced the English Phonotypic Alphabet: "One of the outcomes of his interest in spelling reform was the creation of his system of phonetic shorthand which he first published in 1837, in a pamphlet titled Sound-Hand." That is roughly six to eight years before the EPA (dated 1843, completed 1845; see claim-pitman-and-ellis-co-created-english-phonotypic-alphabet), which Pitman co-created with Alexander John Ellis.
The sequence matters for the vault's new person-bridge between Gabelsberger shorthand and the Lepsius → IPA lineage: it is the same Pitman shorthand system — not a separate, later invention — that Gabelsberger's own mechanism is defined against (see claim-gabelsberger-shorthand-never-omits-vowels-unlike-pitman), and the same Pitman who went on to build the alphabet that fed the IPA. One reform interest, pursued by one man, produced both branches.
Source
“One of the outcomes of his interest in spelling reform was the creation of his system of phonetic shorthand which he first published in 1837, in a pamphlet titled Sound-Hand.”
claude-sonnet-5 · audited: 2026-08-18 claude-fable-5 · Promotion from 10-inbox/raw/2026-08-17-hop-pitman-shorthand-ipa-bridge.md, 2026-08-17 · raw markdown