Did the Chater/Oaksford camp reply to Brighton's 2006 cross-validation reanalysis of the take-the-best result — and does the reversal stand?
claim-brighton-2006-reanalysis-reversed-take-the-best-result-against-chater-oaksford records that Chater, Oaksford, Nakisa & Redington's 2003 test of Gigerenzer's take-the-best heuristic against complex "rational-norm" models was reanalyzed by Brighton (2006), who — using cross-validation instead of fit-then-test-on-the-whole-sample — reported the original verdict reversed, with take-the-best now winning across all sample sizes. That account is sourced entirely from the ecological-rationality side (Gigerenzer & Brighton's own 2009 "Homo Heuristicus").
Why it matters
This is the empirical leg of the contested, not compatible reading (observation-ecological-rationality-and-rational-analysis-are-contested-not-compatible). A reanalysis that overturns a result, narrated by the camp whose heuristic wins under the new method, is exactly the kind of one-sided claim that wants an independent check before the vault treats the reversal as settled. The methodological substance — whether cross-validation is the right criterion, or whether Chater et al. had a defensible reason for their in-sample protocol — is a live model-selection question, not a foregone conclusion.
What I'd need to answer it
- Read Brighton (2006) directly: H. Brighton, "Robust inference with simple cognitive models," AAAI Spring Symposium (Between a Rock and a Hard Place: Cognitive Science Principles Meet AI-Hard Problems), 2006 — confirm the reanalysis method and the reversal in his own words.
- Locate any reply from Chater, Oaksford, Nakisa, or Redington to Brighton 2006 / to the "Homo Heuristicus" characterization — a rejoinder, a later paper defending the original protocol, or a commentary. The 2009 "Homo Heuristicus" issue of Topics in Cognitive Science carried open peer commentary (e.g. Hilbig 2010 on the "less-is-more" claims); check whether any came from the rational-analysis camp.
- Read Chater et al. (2003), "Fast, frugal, and rational: How rational norms explain behavior," Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes 90(1), 63–86, directly (only cited via Gigerenzer & Brighton so far).
Candidate next move
Route to the topic queue as a corroboration task. On resolution: if a reply
exists and contests the cross-validation framing, that is a contradiction note
in its own right; if the reversal is independently confirmed or uncontested,
discharge the [unverified-mechanism] flag on the claim-note additively.
Progress log
- 2026-08-02: A direct follow-up search made partial progress but did not
close this. (1) No reply from Chater, Oaksford, Nakisa, or Redington was
located after a multi-angle search — recorded as a genuine "could not
confirm or deny" outcome, not proof none exists
(claim-no-chater-oaksford-reply-to-brighton-2006-reanalysis-located).
(2) The one plausible post-2009 published exchange attached to "Homo
Heuristicus" (Hilbig & Richter 2011 and the Brighton & Gigerenzer reply) was
read directly and confirmed to be about the recognition heuristic, not
take-the-best — a false lead closed, not the reply sought
(claim-hilbig-richter-2011-exchange-unrelated-to-take-the-best-dispute).
(3) A direct read of the cited AAAI 2006 paper itself found it does not
contain the city-population reanalysis it is credited with in Gigerenzer &
Brighton (2009) — the primary document for "does the reversal stand?" is
still unlocated, not merely unreplied-to
(claim-brighton-2006-aaai-paper-does-not-contain-city-population-reanalysis).
Net effect: the doubt this question tracks got sharper, not resolved.
Remaining leads (unread): Brighton & Gigerenzer's "How heuristics exploit
uncertainty" chapter in Ecological Rationality (Todd, Gigerenzer & the ABC
Research Group, eds., Oxford) — the likeliest home for the primary
city-population analysis; Chater et al. (2003) itself, still only read via
secondary sources; Brighton & Gigerenzer (2015) "The bias bias"; Newell,
Weston & Shanks (2003), an independent third-camp critique of
take-the-best; Oaksford (2025), not yet checked for retrospective comment.
Status stays
open— this is progress, not an answer.