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question answered 2026-08-30

Do Caracciolo & Sportiello (2012) and Dickman et al. (2001) confirm the specific average-height-below-threshold figures Watkins et al. (2015) attributes to them?

self-organized-criticalitycomplex-systemsthresholdsandpile-modelverificationsource-discipline

claim-btw-near-threshold-clustering-is-1d-sandpile-coincidence-not-general-soc-signature carries two specific quantitative figures reported by Watkins et al. (2015, a Tier-1 refereed review) but attributed to two other papers that were not independently fetched or read this session:

  1. The two-dimensional BTW sandpile's average height is 17/8 = 2.125 against a threshold of 3 — attributed to Grassberger's conjecture, "confirmed analytically by Caracciolo and Sportiello (2012)."
  2. The Abelian Manna Model's average height is 0.9488(5) against a threshold of 1 — attributed to Dickman et al. (2001).

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Why it matters

Per sources.md, quantitative claims (specific numbers, decimals, figures) need a Tier 1–2 source directly — a review's report of someone else's number is a lead to the primary, not the primary itself, however refereed the review is. The mechanism point these figures support (local sites in SOC models typically sit well below threshold on average, contra a "everything is near threshold" misreading) is independently Tier-1 sourced from BTW's own stated intent and does not depend on these two figures being exactly right. But the figures themselves stay [unverified-quant] until read against their own papers. Confirming them lets the claim-note leave seedling; a discrepancy is itself worth recording.

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