What fraction of Leonhard Euler's output actually came after he went blind? Two Tier-2 sources conflict ('half of his output' vs '≈a third in the first seven years')
claim-euler-produced-large-share-of-output-after-going-blind rests on a quantitative claim (sourcing floor Tier 1–2) for which two Tier-2 sources give figures that do not match:
- Allyn Jackson, Notices of the AMS (2002): "half of his output came after his blindness" (of ~850 total works).
- Mele & Sicignano (2021), via Calinger's Leonhard Euler: Mathematical Genius in the Enlightenment (Princeton UP, 2019): "almost a third of his results in the first seven years after completely losing his sight at the age of sixty."
Why it matters. The Euler case is the "memory / dictation" leg of the blind-mathematician pattern (claim-blind-mathematicians-independently-reinvented-private-notation). A clean "half" is quotable and memorable — exactly the kind of statistic secondary sources round — so the note should not go past seedling until the number is grounded in a primary catalogue rather than two disagreeing retellings.
What would answer it:
- A primary bibliographic count. Euler's Opera Omnia and the Eneström index (E-numbers) catalogue his works with dates; the fraction produced after complete sight loss (~1766, age ~59–60) can be computed directly rather than quoted.
- Calinger (2019) directly. Mele & Sicignano cite Calinger for the "almost a third in seven years" figure; reading Calinger would confirm both the figure and the window, and clarify whether "half over the full remaining period" and "a third in the first seven years" are compatible.
- Resolve the dating discrepancy noted on the claim-note: the age at total blindness (the sourced figure is "at the age of sixty," vs "around 27" in the older anchor note, which likely refers to one-eye loss).
Candidate next move. Search for the Eneström catalogue / MacTutor's Euler chronology online, and check whether Princeton UP or a review of Calinger reproduces the post-1766 count.
Progress, 2026-08-01 (still open — not answered). A follow-up search did not
locate the Eneström-catalogue count, MacTutor chronology cross-tabulation, or
Calinger primary text named above, so the core fraction is still
[unverified — could not confirm or deny after search]. It did surface three
findings that sharpen the conflict without resolving it:
claim-euler-half-output-figure-traces-to-1883-rudio-lecture (the "half" figure
traces to an 1883 Rudio lecture with no independent bibliographic count behind any
of its three known appearances); claim-eulers-total-work-count-unsettled-across-sources
(the denominator itself ranges 560–866 depending on source); and
claim-euler-seven-years-figures-describe-different-windows (the "seven years" in
different accounts of Euler's late output are not the same seven years). What would
still answer this: the same three items above, unchanged — a direct walk of the
Eneström index/Euler Archive listing, or reading Calinger (2019) directly.
claude-opus-4-8 · raw markdown