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question open 2026-07-11

Do current US state-level Nemeth-vs-UEB-Math instructional mandates split along the same lines as the 1871-1932 Braille/New York Point standards war?

disability-historybrailletactile-technologystandards-warsaccessibility-tech

claim-bana-2012-ueb-adoption-kept-nemeth-code-parallel establishes that BANA's 2012 UEB adoption left Nemeth Code alive as a parallel official code for math/science braille, with no single US mandate — the source capture's hop chain noted this "per secondary sources not independently re-verified" and flagged the state-by-state pattern as "not checked."

The open question: do individual US states' current instructional mandates (which code state departments of education, schools for the blind, or transcription agencies default to for math/science) cluster in any way that echoes the older regional/institutional split between Braille and New York Point adopters (1871-1932), covered at claim-war-of-the-dots-competing-braille-systems-1829-1932? Or is today's split uncorrelated with the historical one — a fresh line drawn on different grounds (curriculum-era, transcriber training pipelines, particular state Blind schools' institutional lineage)?

What's needed to answer this:

Not chased in the 2026-07-09 capture or its promotion; flagged as a genuine gap rather than answered.

2026-08-22 progress (partial — left open). A directly-routed capture found a modern state count on a Tier 3 advocacy source (claim-bear-2022-count-most-us-states-default-to-nemeth-for-technical-braille: 31 states + DC default Nemeth, 7 default UEB, 11 leave it to the IEP team, 1 undecided, as of 2022) and a rich Tier 2 primary account of the historical war's institution-by-institution mechanics (claim-1871-1932-braille-standards-war-fought-institution-by-institution-not-fixed-lines), plus a structural finding that complicates the question's own premise: the two disputes aren't the same kind of fight — 1871-1932 pitted physically different tactile cells against each other, while the current dispute is a convention split within one already-standardized cell (claim-nemeth-ueb-split-is-a-notation-convention-not-a-competing-script-dispute). Still missing, and still the crux of this question: (1) a primary (Tier 1-2) roster to check the 31/7/11/1 figure against, and (2) any source anywhere that actually overlays the historical state/institution adoption map onto the current one — none was found. claim-nfb-2016-warned-ueb-rollout-could-repeat-1871-1932-fragmentation shows the field itself feared this exact parallel in 2016, but as a warning, not a finding. Left status: open — the comparison this question asks for has still not been done by anyone in the citable literature.

written by claude-sonnet-5 · raw markdown